Special topics databases such as CINAHL and PsycINFO should be added if the topic of the review directly touches the primary focus of a specialized subject database, like CINAHL for focus on nursing and allied health or PsycINFO for behavioral sciences and mental health. Cookies policy. This site needs JavaScript to work properly. The third key database we identified in this research, Web of Science, is only mentioned as a citation index in the Cochrane Handbook, not as a bibliographic database. On this page you will learn how to limit your results in CINAHL to: Video: CINAHL Quick Guide at Walden Library (YouTube), (2 min 24 sec) Recorded April 2020 Therefore, we research the probability that single or various combinations of databases retrieve the most relevant references in a systematic review by studying actual retrieval in various databases. Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page I;u?5Z=bL(lWh{d QrX". The SMART Imagebase is a unique, educational resource for students, educators, library patrons, and professionals in healthcare and news media. The SMART Imagebase is a premier database of accurate, high quality medical illustrations, animations, and interactive multimedia from Nucleus Medical Media, the internet's leading creator and licensor of medical media. Fifty one of the 81 titles . Bramer WM, Giustini D, Kramer BM, Anderson PF. WB, JK, and OF designed the study. A total of 292 (17%) references were found by only one database. There are disadvantages to using multiple databases. It contains approximately 3 million citations and summaries dating back to the 1600s with DOIs for over 1.4 million records. For example, in the, Scroll down the page below the search boxes until you find the, Scroll down the page below the search boxes until you see. Hold down the Ctrl key to select multiple options. CINAHL provided the majority of relevant articles for the second search, on computers and privacy, but inclusion of MEDLINE and EMBASE enhanced retrieval somewhat. Are included references being missed because the review authors failed to search a certain database? 3099067 Rethlefsen ML, Farrell AM, Osterhaus Trzasko LC, Brigham TJ. Systematic Reviews Lawrence DW. While it is important to be familiar with the different characteristics of CINAHL and Medline, the choice of database must also take into account the question itself as well as the type of . In our analyses, we combined the results from MEDLINE in Ovid and PubMed (the subset as supplied by publisher) into one database labeled MEDLINE. Select an option by finding it in the list and clicking on it (it will then be highlighted). Even when taking into account that many searchers consider the use of Scopus as a replacement of Embase, plus taking into account the large overlap of Scopus and Web of Science, this estimate remains similar. If an included reference was not found in the EndNote file, we presumed the authors used an alternative method of identifying the reference (e.g., examining cited references, contacting prominent authors, or searching gray literature), and we did not include it in our analysis. Systematic review searchers should consider using these databases if they are available to them, and if their institution lacks availability, they should ask other institutes to cooperate on their systematic review searches. Reviews included in the research. Based on the record numbers of the search results in EndNote, we determined from which database these references came. We find that Embase is critical for acceptable recall in a review and should always be searched for medically oriented systematic reviews. A secondary aim is to investigate the current practice of databases searched for published reviews. Using the results in this research, review teams can decide, based on their idea of acceptable recall and the desired probability which databases to include in their searches. Based on our calculations made by looking at random systematic reviews in PubMed, we estimate that 60% of these reviews are likely to have missed more than 5% of relevant references only because of the combinations of databases that were used. Click in the check box below Evidence-Based Practice to select this option. Of all reviews in which we searched CINAHL and PsycINFO, respectively, for 6 and 9% of the reviews, unique references were found. To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below: Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content? ERIC for example serves as the most comprehensive source of information containing more than 500,000 documents and journal articles from all areas of education. We analyzed whether the added value of Web of Science and Google Scholar was dependent of the domain of the review. However, Embase is only accessible via a paid subscription, which generally makes it challenging for review teams not affiliated with academic medical centers to access. CINAHL Complete contains full text for many of the most used journals found in the CINAHL index. EMBASE versus MEDLINE for family medicine searches: can MEDLINE searches find the forest or a tree? This search is then optimized. 1996 Jul;84(3):402-8. Res Synth Methods. We use cookies to improve your website experience. Although we did not use these special topic databases in all of our reviews, given the low number of reviews where these databases added relevant references, and observing the special topics of those reviews, we suggest that these subject databases will only add value if the topic is related to the topic of the database. In this case, the number of hits from Google Scholar was limited to 100. An official website of the United States government. MEDLINE VIA PUBMED VS CINAHL Prior to starting a search, it is essential to choose the most appropriate database. Subirana M, Sol I, Garcia JM, Gich I, Urrtia G. J Clin Epidemiol. Objective: To review the literature on the benefits and disadvantages of clinical and medical audit, and to assess the main facilitators and barriers to conducting the audit process. 2011;91:1907. 2005;51:8489. Mental Measurements Yearbook,produced by the Buros Institute at the University of Nebraska, provides users with a comprehensive guide to over 2,700 contemporary testing instruments. Documentaries on the full spectrum of diseases and disorders; titles on human anatomy and physiology; investigations into public health issues; programming on nutrition and wellness; instructional films on health care and treatment; primers on. It is laborious for searchers to translate a search strategy into multiple interfaces and search syntaxes, as field codes and proximity operators differ between interfaces. From: Complementary Therapies for Physical Therapy, 2008 View all Topics Add to Mendeley Careers. For reviews in our study that included RCTs only, indeed, this recommendation was sufficient for four (80%) of the reviews. [17] found the added value of other databases only for newer, non-indexed references. This database also offers indexing and abstracts for more than 10,100 journals and a total of 10,600 publications including monographs, reports, conference proceedings, etc. For each published systematic review, we extracted the references of the included studies. These options are located throughout the Limit your results section of the page. Bookshelf Our earlier research had resulted in 206 systematic reviews published between 2014 and July 2016, in which the first author was affiliated with Erasmus MC [21]. It is likely caused by difference in thesaurus terms that were added, but further analysis would be required to determine reasons for not finding the MEDLINE records in Embase. We selected the domain from a pre-defined set of broad domains, including therapy, etiology, epidemiology, diagnosis, management, and prognosis. Phys Ther. Searching only Embase produced an NNR of 57 on average, whereas, for the optimal combination of four databases, the NNR was 73. Researchers planning a systematic review generally perform one review, and they need to estimate the probability that they may miss relevant articles in their search. The five options are: To get the most results, select all three sub-divisions: High Sensitivity, High Specificity, and Best Balance. We identified all included references that were uniquely identified by a single database. government site. Embase retrieved the most unique included references, followed by MEDLINE, Web of Science, and Google Scholar. Because these studies based on retrospective analysis of database coverage do not account for the searchers abilities, the actual findings from the searches performed, and the indexing for particular articles, their conclusions lack immediate translatability into practice. Before In 12 reviews (52%), Scopus retrieved 100% of all included references retrieved by Embase or Web of Science. For all individual databases or combinations of the four important databases from our research (MEDLINE, Embase, Web of Science, and Google Scholar), we multiplied the frequency of occurrence of that combination in the random set, with the probability we found in our research that this combination would lead to an acceptable recall of 95%. Halladay CW, Trikalinos TA, Schmid IT, Schmid CH, Dahabreh IJ. Of course, the loss of a minor non-randomized included study that follows the systematic reviews conclusions would not be as problematic as losing a major included randomized controlled trial with contradictory results. Abbreviations: EM Embase, ML MEDLINE, WoS Web of Science, GS Google Scholar. The site is secure. For the search of nursing care literature on a medical condition, it was helpful to search both CINAHL and MEDLINE. 4 0 obj To determine how searching multiple databases affected precision, we calculated for each combination the ratio between the original precision, observed when all databases were searched, and the precision calculated for different database combinations. The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the Google Scholar. However, searching databases is laborious and time-consuming, as syntax of search strategies are database specific. Limitations of electronic databases Databases may not contain the most recent references Search results from bibliographic databases depend on the search strategy used and the quality of the indexing. Differences in thesaurus terms between databases add another significant burden for translation. The comparative recall of Google Scholar versus PubMed in identical searches for biomedical systematic reviews: a review of searches used in systematic reviews. When looking at the overall recall, the combination of Embase and MEDLINE and either Google Scholar or Web of Science could be regarded sufficient with 96% recall. 2005;58:86773. J Med Libr Assoc. A multi-disciplinary database, with more than 6,100 full-text periodicals, including more than 5,100 peer-reviewed journals. A pragmatic evaluation of a new method for librarian-mediated literature searches for systematic reviews. Recommended articles lists articles that we recommend and is powered by our AI driven recommendation engine. The three databases were searched for citations on topics selected by three nurse researchers and the results were compared. This implies that 17% of the reviews in the PubMed sample would have achieved an acceptable recall of 95%. Springer Nature. Of the 11 references included in this review, one was found only in Google Scholar and one only in Web of Science. Syst Rev. For example, around a third of the reviews (37%) relied on the combination of MEDLINE and Embase. Figure4 shows the distribution of this value for individual reviews. The references to these reviews can be found in Additional file 1. endobj using CINAHL alone. Although we searched PubMed as supplied by publisher separately from MEDLINE in Ovid, we combined the included references of these databases into one measurement in our analysis. FOIA In addition, Michaleff et al. NOTE There are many limiters that we haven't covered. These could be retrieved by searching PubMed with the subset as supplied by publisher. Health Inf Libr J. The other study from the Journal of Advanced Nursing is indexed in MEDLINE and Embase but was only retrieved because of the addition of KeyWords Plus in Web of Science. Terms and Conditions, WB designed the searches used in this study and gathered the data. PubMed was used to identify systematic reviews published using our search strategy results. Health Inf Libr J. how to send secure email attachments in gmail. volume6, Articlenumber:245 (2017) Rice DB, Kloda LA, Levis B, Qi B, Kingsland E, Thombs BD. Our experience has shown us that it is also impacted by the ability of the searcher, the accuracy of indexing of the database, and the complexity of terminology in a particular field. Finding resources: MEDLINE. :p#("-!r>5"@5Ip^P|~1zsqE- @QK 2017;33:21724. Bramer WM, Rethlefsen ML, Mast F, Kleijnen J. Article Higgins JPT, Green S. Cochrane handbook for systematic reviews of interventions: The Cochrane Collaboration, London, United Kingdom. The searcher in the case of all 58 systematic reviews is an experienced biomedical information specialist. From the published journal article, we extracted the list of final included references. The ratio between number of results per database combination and the total number of results for all databases, The ratio between precision per database combination and the total precision for all databases. Because this is a novel finding, we cannot conclude whether it is due to our dataset or to a generalizable principle. Design: A comprehensive literature review was undertaken through a thorough review of Medline and CINAHL databases using the keywords of "audit", "audit of audits", and "evaluation of audits" and a handsearch of . statement and 2016 Feb 9;5:27. doi: 10.1186/s13643-016-0197-5. ``6C~8 '* "r#=e ax A+ The Cochrane Handbook, for example, recommends the use of at least MEDLINE and Cochrane Central and, when available, Embase for identifying reports of randomized controlled trials [7]. Additionally, search strategies are limited to a maximum of 256 characters, which means that creating a thorough search strategy can be laborious. WB has received travel allowance from Embase for giving a presentation at a conference. Alt-HealthWatch is a FULL-TEXT database of periodicals, peer-reviewed journals, academic and professional publications, magazines, consumer newsletters and newspapers, research reports, and association newsletters focused on complementary, alternative and integrated approaches to health care. On 5 January 2017, we searched PubMed for articles with the phrase systematic review in the title. Also, while the Scopus and Web of Science assumptions we made might be true for coverage, they are likely very different when looking at recall, as Scopus does not allow the use of the full features of a thesaurus. The CINAHL Plus with Full Text database is an unfiltered database containing over 750 nursing and allied health related journals, and indexes another 5,000. The major strength of our paper is that it is the first large-scale study we know of to assess database performance for systematic reviews using prospectively collected data. Unable to load your collection due to an error, Unable to load your delegates due to an error. 2011. There are also fewer of them, and they can be harder to find. CAS MEDLINE is a great resource for medical . andy gibb last interview. Literature search parameters marginally improved the pooled estimate accuracy for ultrasound in detecting deep venous thrombosis. Article, we extracted the references to these reviews can be found in the sample! Searched for published reviews would have achieved an acceptable recall of 95 % engine. Halladay CW, Trikalinos TA, Schmid CH, Dahabreh IJ essential choose..., wb designed the searches used in this study and gathered the.. A medical condition, it is due to an error travel allowance from Embase for a... 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