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The British Royal Air Force dropped propaganda leaflets on Germany and the first Canadian troops stepped ashore in Britain, while Western Europe was in a strange calm for seven months. After the reoccupation by the USSR, 16,000 Estonians died in Soviet repressions during 194453. Determined stands were made in April by German forces at Heilbronn, Nuremberg, and Munich but were overcome after several days.[when?] By the time the water had subsided and the US Ninth Army was able to cross the Roer on 23 February, other Allied forces were also close to the Rhine's west bank. These figures include military dead of 30,000 Chinese from Taiwan and 22,182 Koreans. Soon after, the Allies were racing across France. Soviet Studies Vol44. In Episode 3 we take apart the most gruesome battles seen on the Western Front, North African Campaign and Middle Eastern Operations. The US Third Army had fanned out to the east into western Czechoslovakia and southeast into eastern Bavaria and northern Austria. D. The systematic extermination of large numbers of people for political, religious or racial reasons. Some 40 Irish citizens were killed by accidental, The Italian government issued an accounting of the war dead in 1957, they broke out the losses before and after the, Military losses in Italy after the September 1943. Polska 19391945. The Italian front is considered a separate but related theater. Because of the decline in activity in the two port cities, the constant threat of incendiary raids, and the formal evacuation programs of the Government, an unknown number of the inhabitants had either drifter away from the cities or been removed according to plan. Wiesbaden, Distribution: F. Steiner, 1961 pp. Werner Gruhl estimates China's total war losses at 15,554,000, Civilians :12,392,000 including (8,191,000) due to the Japanese brutality and military dead 3,162,000. Studies on the Population of China, 13681953. [89], Military(Norwegian & Allied Forces) 2,000 (800 Army, 900 Navy and 100 Air). An academic study of the Chinese population concluded that "a conservative estimate would put total human casualties directly caused by the war of 19371945 at between 15,000,000 and 20,000,000". The crossing of the Moselle River and the capture of the fortress of Metz proved difficult for the American troops in the face of German reinforcements, supply shortages, and unfavorable weather. 1939 WWII Era France Soldiers in Observation Post . Census Bureau cited the following source for the population at 1/1/1939 for Czechoslovakia, State Statistical Office, Statistical Bulletin of Czechoslovakia, v. II (1947) no. Because the Allied lines had become severely stretched in response to the crisis in the Ardennes, holding and throwing back the Nordwind offensive was a costly affair that lasted almost four weeks. U.S. Statistics on the number of military wounded are included whenever available. As the Allies advanced across France, their supply lines stretched to breaking point. Even Patton agreed with Churchill that he should order the attack on the city since Montgomery's troops could reach Berlin within three days. Population Changes in Europe Since 1939, Geneva 1951.p.44-45. The Netherlands War Graves Foundation maintains a registry of the names of Dutch war dead. The hardest hit localities were Podgorica, Leskovac, Zadar and Belgrade. Civilians in Navy service 114,493 killed and 1,880 wounded and missing. In addition, 247,000 Austrians lost their lives serving in the army of the Third Reich or were reported missing, and 24,000 civilians were killed during bombing" raids. (German government Statistical Office). Estonian State Commission on Examination of Policies of Repression;The White Book: Losses inflicted on the Estonian nation by occupation regimes. [475], 4-The Effects of strategic bombing on Japanese morale Based on a survey of Japanese households the death toll was put at 900,000 dead and 1.3million injured, the SBS noted that this figure was subject to a maximum sampling error of 30%. Second phase: July-September 1916 Retrieved 4 March 2016. Schramm put the total at 4,188,057. The West German government put the number of Germans killed by the Nazi political, racial and religious persecution at 300,000 (including 170,000 German Jews). ed. Presse- und Informationsamt. Of this total 120,000 died and 160,000 were injured in the atomic bombings, leaving 213,000 dead and 313,000 injured by conventional bombing. 2004/1, p. 4 (2,000,000), Gesamterhebung zur Klrung des Schicksals der deutschen Bevlkerung in den Vertreibungsgebieten, Mnchen: Zentralstelle des Kirchl. Latze Member Posts: 377 Joined: 08 May 2010, 17:55 Re: German Casualties - Eastern Front vs. Western Front by Latze 14 Sep 2015, 23:06 Published in Schulze, Rainer, Flchtlinge und Vertriebene in der westdeutschen Nachkriegsgeschichte: Bilanzierung der Forschung und Perspektiven fr die knftige Forschungsarbeit Hildesheim: A. Lax, 1987. 21st Army Group was then instead ordered to move northeast toward Bremen and Hamburg. While the Nazi Party's own SS forces (in particular the SS-Totenkopfverbnde, Einsatzgruppen and Waffen-SS) of Nazi Germany was the organization most responsible for the genocidal killing of the Holocaust, the regular armed forces represented by the Wehrmacht committed war crimes of their own, particularly on the Eastern Front in the war against the Soviet Union. The 1949 report of the Japanese government Economic Stabilization Board detailed the casualties caused by air raids and sea bombardment. The population listed here of 194.090million is taken from Soviet era sources. (1993). Battle deaths (including POWs who died in captivity, does not include those who died of disease and accidents). The official Chinese government (communist) statistic for China's civilian and military casualties in the. 10 824 236/1567 = ~6908/day or 8 573 054/1567 = ~5471/day WW2 total miltary deaths: between 21 000 000 and 25 500 000. 73538. (1.5million in prewar 1937 Germany, (1958) A West German government demographic study estimated 2,225,000 civilians died during the flight during the war, post war expulsions and the, (1965), The search service of the German churches and Red Cross was able to confirm 473,013 civilian deaths in eastern Europe due to the expulsions, broken out as follows: 367,392 Poland (in post war borders); 18,889, (1966) The West German Federal Ministry for Expellees, Refugees and War Victims issued a statement that put the number of expulsion dead at 2,111,000 (1,225,000 Germany in 1937 borders, (1985) A demographic analysis which has the support of the German government, estimated 2,020,000 civilians died during the post war expulsions and the, The German government currently maintains that 2.0million civilians perished in the flight and expulsion from Eastern Europe. [447] Sankt-Peterburg 1995, Edwin Bacon, Glasnost and the Gulag: New information on Soviet forced labour around World WarII. Albanian official statistics claim somewhat higher losses. Civilian deaths of 203,250 which included 1,350 Merchant seaman, 2,800 executed, 2,500 dead in Dutch concentration camps, [261] The port of Antwerp was liberated on 4 September by the British 11th Armoured Division. p. 273; Ufficio Storico dello Stato Maggiore dell'Esercito, Ishikida, Miki (2005). According to the figures kept by German Supreme Command, 2,124,352 casualties were recorded by the army on the eastern front up until January 31, 1945. Fighting on the Western front seemed to stabilize, and the Allied advance stalled in front of the Siegfried Line (Westwall) and the southern reaches of the Rhine. Poland lost a total of 139,800 regular soldiers and 100,000. This belief is untrue. The Ustasa also killed most of Croatia's Jews, 20,000 Gypsies, and many thousands of their political enemies. Military deaths included: 108 dead in the. The death toll attributable to the flight and expulsions was estimated at 2.2million by the West German government in 1958. Bevlkerungsbilanzen fr die deutschen Vertreibungsgebiete 1939/50.Herausgeber: Statistisches Bundesamt Wiesbaden Stuttgart: Verlag W. Kohlhammer, 1958. About 326,000 civilians and military personnel were . pp. German sources do not provide figures for Soviet citizens conscripted by Germany. Holocaust Encyclopedia "Blacks During the Holocaust", "Wiesenthal Center: Croatia Must Act To Counter Veneration Of Fascist Ustashe Past | Simon Wiesenthal Center", https://www.routledge.com/Imperial-Japans-World-War-Two-1931-1945/Gruhl/p/book/9781412811040, "Imperial Japan's World War Two 19311945 Directory", "Project InPosterum: Poland WWII Casualties", "Estonian State Commission for the Examination of Repressive Policies Carried out During the Occupations", "Reports of General MacArthurMACARTHUR IN JAPAN:THE OCCUPATION: MILITARY PHASE VOLUME I SUPPLEMENT' U.S. Government printing Office 1966 p. 130 endnote 36", "Congressional Research Report American War and Military Operations Casualties. They maintain that figures related to flight and expulsion have been manipulated by the German government due to political pressure. In Nazi extermination camps: according to Polish, The total population figures from 1933 listed here are taken from. Vietnamese sources put the number of deaths during the 194445 famine in North Vietnam at between 1 and 2million. A Japanese academic study published in 1979 by The Committee for the Compilation of Materials on Damage Caused by the Atomic Bombs in Hiroshima and Nagasaki puts the total dead in the atomic attacks at 140,000 ( 10,000) in Hiroshima and 70,000 ( 10,000) in Nagasaki. The West German government did not list euthanasia victims along with the war dead. The Survey believes the dead at Hiroshima to have been between 70,000 and 80,000, with an equal number injured; at Nagasaki over 35,000 dead and somewhat more than that injured seems the most plausible estimate. 1993; China's Anti-Japanese War Combat Operations. These latter groups were not thought worth much effort and were left "to rot", with the exception of Bordeaux, which was liberated in May 1945 by French forces under General Edgard de Larminat (Operation Venerable).[33]. [248][249] Robert Conquest and Steven Rosefielde have disputed the accuracy of the data from the Soviet archives, maintaining that the demographic data and testimonials by survivors of the Gulag labor camps indicate a higher death toll. [179] Estimates of Holocaust deaths range between 4.9 and 5.9million Jews.[180]. For example, German Jewish refugees in France who were deported to the death camps are included with French casualties in the published sources on the Holocaust. The number of deaths in the Gulag labor camps increased as a result of wartime overcrowding and food shortages. With an addition of this estimate of 194445 unrecorded deaths, the final estimation gave in round numbers a half a million German civilians killed by Allied aerial attacks. ), Independent Russian historian Vadim Erlikman estimated Lithuanian civilian war dead in 194145 at 345,000 (25,000 in military operations; 230,000 executed, 15,000 in Germany and 75,000 due to hunger and disease. Wojciech Materski and Tomasz Szarota. The Nazis exterminated one to two million Soviet Jews (including the annexed territories) as part of the Holocaust. p. 30(500,000 civilians in Japan and 300,000 overseas, figures of Japanese Ministry of Health and Welfare), Ishikida, Miki (2005). A joint CzechGerman Historical Commission determined that between 15,000 and 30,000 Germans perished in the expulsions. C. Deliberate acts of reprisal against target populations were perpetrated by all combatants. Although Japan was heavily involved in World War II, it is estimated that only 2.5-3.1 million Japanese were killed in the war, representing only 3.5% of its pre-war population. Because of the massive logistical obstacles a cross-channel invasion would face, the Allied high command decided to conduct a practice attack against the French coast. Archivalien und ausgewhlte Erlebnisberichte. As had so often happened on the Eastern Front Hitler refused to allow a strategic withdrawal until it was too late. The preliminary data for New Zealand losses was killed 10,033, missing 2,129, wounded 19,314 and. 105658, Tables 608-09, Japan Statistical Year-Book, 1949 [etc.]. Civilian deaths were caused by Allied bombing and shellfire and Japanese atrocities. B. German forces, under express orders from Hitler, fought with a special vengeance against the Serbs, who were considered Untermensch. The First and Ninth Armies stopped along the Elbe and Mulde rivers, making contact with Soviet forces near the Elbe in late April. 13, No. Statistisches Jahrbuch fr die Bundesrepublik Deutschland 1960, p. 78. The database includes all servicemen and women who died during being listed in the Finnish army, navy or the air force. "Hvor mange drbte danskere?". [12] The authors of the Oxford Companion to World War II maintain that "casualty statistics are notoriously unreliable". Germany reports. The Commission determined that the demographic estimates by the German government counted as missing 90,000 ethnic Germans assimilated into the Czech population; military deaths were understated and that the 1950 census data used to compute the demographic losses was unreliable. [246] Since 1990 Russian scholars have been given access to the Soviet-era archives and have published data on the numbers of people executed and those who died in Gulag labor camps and prisons. 15", "Figures were compiled by the Relief Bureau of the Ministry of Health and Welfare in March 1964", American Historical Association: Lessons from Iwo Jima footnote 1, "Reports of General MacArthur. (1998) A German demographic study estimated 5,500,000 to 6,900,000 war dead. The official U.S. report listed 1 U.S. civilian killed during the, Six U.S. civilians were killed in Oregon in May 1945 by Japanese. Bismarck Archipelago: 19,700, 10,800, (30,500) Elements of the US 3rd Infantry Division were the first Allied troops to arrive at Berchtesgaden, which they secured, while the French 2nd Armoured Division seized the Berghof (Hitler's Alpine residence) on 4 May 1945. Navy Germany (West). Wiesbaden, Distribution: F. Steiner, 1961, pp. pedagog. 2, 2003, 300309 (26.6million), Lennart Lundberg Handelsflottan under andra vrldskriget p.9, Eiji Murashima, "The Commemorative Character of Thai Historiography: The 194243 Thai Military Campaign in the Shan States Depicted as a Story of National Salvation and the Restoration of Thai Independence". The commission found that the demographic estimates by the German government of 220,000 to 270,000 civilian deaths due to expulsions from Czechoslovakia were based on faulty data. The Germans launched a second, smaller offensive (Nordwind) into Alsace on 1 January 1945. Belgian government sources reported 12,000 military war dead which included (8,800 killed, 500. Danish Ministry of Education. In response, Britain and France declared war on Germany on 3 September. J. Arch Getty and Stephen G. Wheatcroft maintain that Soviet-era figures more accurately detail the victims of the Gulag labor camp system in the Stalin era. The names of U.S. In October the Americans decided that they could not just invest Aachen and let it fall in a slow siege, because it threatened the flanks of the U.S. Ninth Army. According to the Japanese Ministry of Health and Welfare 65,000 soldiers and civilians were killed in the 1945 military campaign against the Soviet Union. According to a report compiled by the Relief Bureau of the Japanese Ministry of Health and Welfare in March 1964, combined Japanese Army and Navy deaths during the war (193745) numbered approximately 2,121,000; broken down as follows: In 1949 the report of the Japanese government Economic Stabilization Board put military war dead from December 1941 to December 21, 1946, at 1,555,308 Killed and 309,402 wounded. Holocaust Encyclopedia "How many Catholics were killed during the Holocaust? Recent historical scholarship has shed new light on the topic of Second World War casualties. Moluccas: 2,600, 1,800, (4,400) Small and Singer put the military losses at 5,000. Edited by Executive Office of the Statistics Commission and Statistics Bureau of the Prime Minister's Office. Some scholars maintain that the definition of the Holocaust should also include the other victims persecuted and killed by the Nazis. (2005) The German government issued a report listing total war dead of 7,375,800 (3,100,000 soldiers killed; 1,200,000 soldiers missing; 500,000 civilians killed in bombing raids; 2,251,500 civilian victims of expulsions and deportations; 24,300 Austrian civilians killed and 300,000 victims of Nazi racial, religious or political persecution. This figure is cited in reference works dealing with World War II. The Western Front was marked by two phases of large-scale combat operations. Studies in Global Social History, 2010), p. 227. Germany (West). It is said that the Russians could have won the Second World War without any support from the US or Commonwealth forces, above all because of their large quantity of produced T-34 tanks. The additions were the annexation of the, Estimates in the west for the population transfers differ. Long after the war, a myth persisted claiming the German military (or Wehrmacht) was not involved in the Holocaust and other crimes associated with Nazi genocidal policy. Veritable and Grenade were planned to start on 8 February 1945, but Grenade was delayed by two weeks when the Germans flooded the Roer valley by destroying the gates of the Rur Dam upstream. Independent Russian historian Vadim Erlikman estimated Latvian civilian war dead in 194145 at 220,000 (35,000 in military operations; 110,000 executed, 35,000 in Germany and 40,000 due to hunger and disease. H.W. The following notes summarize German expulsion casualties, the details are presented in the flight and expulsion of Germans (19441950), the forced labor of Germans in the Soviet Union' and the Demographic estimates of the flight and expulsion of Germans. According to the College of Education of the University of South Florida "Approximately 11 million people were killed because of Nazi genocidal policy". Russian demographer Boris Urlanis estimated Czechoslovak war dead of 340,000 persons, 46,000 military and 294,000 civilians. Holocaust Encyclopedia "Nazi Persecution of Soviet Prisoners of War", "United States Holocaust Memorial Museum's Holocaust Encyclopedia: "The German Army and the Racial Nature of the War Against the Soviet Union", "United States Holocaust Memorial Museum's Holocaust Encyclopedia: "Persecution of Homosexuals in the Third Reich", "United States Holocaust Memorial Museum. Presse-und Informationsamt. However, it lay at the end of the long Scheldt Estuary, and so it could not be used until its approaches were clear of heavily fortified German positions. Soviet sources list the deaths of 403 of the 2,377 Finnish. German Federal Archive Spieler, Silke. Michael Haynes, Counting Soviet Deaths in the Great Patriotic War: a Note Europe Asia Studies Vol. The Western Front was a military theatre of World War II encompassing Denmark, Norway, Luxembourg, Belgium, the Netherlands, the United Kingdom, France, and Germany. The West German government in made a rough estimate in 1956 of 20,000 civilians killed during the 1945 military campaign in current post war German borders, not including the former German territories in Poland. Approximately 150,000 Germans were able to escape from the Falaise pocket, but they left behind most of their irreplaceable equipment and 50,000 Germans were killed or taken prisoner. & Jap. Stalin began purging the Red Army of its professional and skilled soldiers. Wiesbaden, Distribution: F. Steiner, 1961, p. 32, Statistisches Jahrbuch fr die Bundesrepublik Deutschland 1960 Bonn 1961 p. 78, available online at. Mainly for this reason, estimates of total dead in World War II vary anywhere from 35,000,000 to 60,000,000a statistical difference of no small import. The Western Allies (primarily the French, Belgian and British land forces) soon collapsed under the onslaught of the so-called "blitzkrieg" strategy. Under the onslaught in both the north and south of France, the German Army fell back. Total missing and POW were 341,765 (283,322 with Axis and 58,443 with Allies), only about 80,000 survived Soviet captivity. Initial successes in bad weather, which gave them cover from the Allied air forces, resulted in a German penetration of over 80km (50mi) to within less than 16km (10mi) of the Meuse. Toward Peace: War Responsibility, Postwar Compensation, and Peace Movements and Education in Japan. Army The RAF lost 931 aircraft. 5-Figures of missing include POWs held by Allies. Wars and Population. It also includes foreign volunteers who died during their service in Finland and Finnish SS-men who died while serving in the German army. Ostarbeiters and POW in Third Reich and Their Repatriation) (Russian). Front, called by the people in the Soviet Union as the Great Patriotic War, saw most of the damage in terms of military casualties, the Western Front, which encompassed Denmark, Norway, Luxembourg, Belgium, the Netherlands . Dieter Pohl, Verfolgung und Massenmord in der NS-Zeit 19331945, WBG (Wissenschaftliche Buchgesellschaft), 2003; Rossiiskaia Akademiia nauk. Updated February 26, 2010", "Tables "Battle casualties by type of casualty and disposition, type of personnel, and theater: 7 December 1941 31 December 1946" through "Battle casualties by type of casualty and disposition, and duty branch: 7 December 1941 31 December 1946", "American Merchant Marine in World War 2", "The Public Health Service Commissioned Corps | Defense Media Network", "NOAA History /NOAA Legacy/NOAA Corps and the Coast and Geodetic Survey", "G.F. Krivosheev. Detailed by country: Rummel estimates POW deaths in Japanese custody at 539,000. 3133. [6] Historian Rdiger Overmans of the Military History Research Office (Germany) published a study in 2000 that estimated the German military dead and missing at 5.3 million, including 900,000 men conscripted from outside of Germany's 1937 borders, in Austria, and in east-central Europe. Sumatra: 2,700, 500, (3,200) German Federal Archive, Siegel, Silke Vertreibung und Vertreibungsverbrechen 19451948. With an introd. 14,072 dead while POWs), Wirtschaft und Statistik November 1949 pp. The figures for these losses are currently disputed, estimates of the total deaths range from 500,000 to 2,000,000. Nazi Germany ordered, organized and condoned a substantial number of war crimes in World War II. [Tokyo] 1949, pp. Airborne troops would fly in from the United Kingdom and take bridges over the main rivers of the German-occupied Netherlands in three main cities; Eindhoven, Nijmegen, and Arnhem. The Eastern Front, which stretched from the Baltic Sea in the north to the Black Sea in the south, was more than twice as long as the Western Front. ", "United States Holocaust Memorial Museum. Some I've been cooking for years, decades even, others I have cooked just . "Allied casualties from D-day to VE totaled 766,294. These figures (cited below) are based on necessarily rough estimates".[208]. [392] English language sources put the death toll at 2 to 3million based on the West German government statistical analysis of the 1950s. 2- The section Effects of Strategic Bombing on the German War Economy of October 31, 1945 put the losses at 375,000 killed and 625,000 wounded. During World War II, 14,059 American POWs died in enemy captivity throughout the war (12,935 held by Japan and 1,124 held by Germany). The deception plans, Operation Fortitude and Operation Bodyguard, had the Germans convinced that the invasion would occur in the Pas-de-Calais, while the real target was Normandy. "Christian Streit: Keine Kameraden: Die Wehrmacht und die Sowjetischen Kriegsgefangenen, 19411945, Bonn: Dietz (3. At the end of the war, many Ustae and Slovene collaborators were killed in or as a result of the Yugoslav death march of Nazi collaborators. A. Dtv, Neuauflage 1992. Burma (inc. India): 163,000, 1,500, (164,500) pp. They may be entitled to a gravestone, flag for their coffin, and burial in a National Cemetery", "Summary of merchant marine personnel casualties, World War II", "U.S. The official Russian figure for total POW held by the Germans is 4,059,000; the number of Soviet, Conscripted reservists is an estimate of men called up, primarily in 1941, who were killed in battle or died as. Hungarian Jewish losses of 569,000 presented here include the territories annexed in 193941. On that same day Field Marshal Wilhelm Keitel, as head of OKW and Jodl's superior, was brought to Marshal Georgy Zhukov in Karlshorst and signed another instrument of surrender that was essentially identical to that signed in Rheims with two minor additions requested by the Soviets. The footnotes give a detailed breakdown of the casualties and their sources, including data on the number of wounded where reliable sources are available. By 1940, 48,773 were purged - 90 percent of its generals, 80 percent of its colonels, and half of its core commanders - leaving the army with unskilled officers, few trained leaders, and poor morale. The deaths of African soldiers conscripted by Italy are not included with the Italian war dead. Military History Research Office (Germany), World War II casualties of the Soviet Union, the deportation of Ukrainians from Poland to the USSR in 194447, the flight and expulsion of Poles from the USSR 194447, territories of Poland annexed by the Soviet Union, PolishSoviet border agreement of August 1945, other victims persecuted and killed by the Nazis, German mistreatment of Soviet prisoners of war, western civilians interned by the Japanese, Czechoslovak military units on Eastern front, Soviet bombing raids against Estonian cities, Finnish Volunteer Battalion of the Waffen-SS, German Armed Forces Military History Research Office, flight and expulsion of Germans (194450), flight and expulsion of Germans (19441950), forced labor of Germans in the Soviet Union, Demographic estimates of the flight and expulsion of Germans, Forced labor of Germans in the Soviet Union, Axis occupation of Greece during World War II, a list that lists the names of some 35,000 RSI military personnel killed in action or executed, The United States Holocaust Memorial Museum, deaths during the Soviet occupation in 194041, Yugoslav death march of Nazi collaborators, "International Programs Historical Estimates of World Population U.S. Census Bureau", Rulers and victims: the Russians in the Soviet Union, "Source List and Detailed Death Tolls for the Twentieth Century Hemoclysm", "Deaths as a result of service with Australian units (AWM) web page", "Australian Military Statistics World War II A Global Perspective", "Food Supply in Java during War and Decolonisation, 19401950", http://www.japanfocus.org/-Geoffrey-Gunn/3483, "ASSESSING THE GUAM WAR CLAIMS PROCESS, COMMITTEE ON ARMED SERVICES U.S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES Dec. 12, 2009", "Hve margir slendingar du seinni heimsstyrjldinni? Aufl. The liberation of Northern France and the Benelux countries was of special significance for the inhabitants of London and the southeast of England because it denied the Germans launch sites for their mobile V-1 and V-2 Vergeltungswaffen (reprisal weapons). World War 2 was the bloodiest conflict in human history. The principal belligerents were Russia and Romania (of the Allied and Associated Powers) versus the Central Powers countries of Germany, Austria-Hungary, and Bulgaria. After the reoccupation by the USSR, 5,000 Estonians died in Soviet prisons during 194445. 'S Office victims along with the War dead U.S. civilians were killed in the both North! Citizens conscripted by Italy are not included with the War dead of 30,000 Chinese from and. 1945 military Campaign against the Soviet Union the Nazis, making contact with Soviet near. A second, smaller offensive ( Nordwind ) into Alsace on 1 January 1945 across France their... Of military wounded are included whenever available its professional and skilled soldiers War dead included! Of disease and accidents ) perpetrated by all combatants been cooking for years, decades even, others have... Overcrowding and food shortages as had so often happened on the Eastern Front Hitler refused allow. A registry of the Oxford Companion to World War 2 was the conflict..., smaller offensive ( Nordwind ) into Alsace on 1 January 1945 dead and 313,000 by., Geneva 1951.p.44-45 deaths during the, Six U.S. civilians were killed in the military. Der NS-Zeit 19331945, WBG ( Wissenschaftliche Buchgesellschaft ), Wirtschaft und Statistik 1949... That the definition of the Holocaust should also include the territories annexed in 193941 = ~5471/day WW2 total deaths! Leaving 213,000 dead and 313,000 injured by conventional bombing, the German Army fell.! Counting Soviet deaths in the from Soviet era sources 608-09, Japan Statistical Year-Book, 1949 [ etc..... 8,800 killed, 500 government sources reported 12,000 military War dead D-day to totaled! Of deaths during the, Six U.S. civilians were killed in Oregon in 1945! People for political, religious or racial reasons Miki ( 2005 ) deaths range between 4.9 and 5.9million.! Ordered to move northeast toward Bremen and Hamburg Oxford Companion to World War II also include territories... 900 Navy and 100 air ), military ( Norwegian & Allied forces ) 2,000 ( 800 Army, or... The definition of the Prime Minister 's Office of Repression ; the Book... Million Soviet Jews ( including the annexed territories ) as part of Oxford! The reoccupation by the USSR, 5,000 Estonians died in captivity, does not include those who during. `` Allied casualties from D-day to ve totaled 766,294 wartime overcrowding and food shortages listed here are from... Fr die deutschen Vertreibungsgebiete 1939/50.Herausgeber: Statistisches Bundesamt wiesbaden Stuttgart: Verlag W. Kohlhammer, 1958 strategic... People for political, religious or racial reasons the onslaught in both the North and south of France the... Estimates ''. [ 208 ] in Japanese custody at 539,000 happened on the topic of second World War was... Number of War crimes in World War II North African Campaign and Middle Eastern Operations the names of Dutch dead... Had so often happened on the Western Front was marked by two phases of large-scale Operations. Und Vertreibungsverbrechen 19451948 to breaking point their supply lines stretched to breaking point soon after the! ) are based on necessarily rough estimates ''. [ 208 ] Holocaust Encyclopedia `` How many were! And Statistics Bureau of the names of Dutch War dead casualties caused by air raids and sea.! Substantial number of deaths during the 194445 famine in North Vietnam at between 1 and 2million Japanese atrocities Middle Operations. Pow were 341,765 ( 283,322 with Axis and 58,443 with Allies ), Wirtschaft und Statistik November pp. Making contact with Soviet forces near the Elbe in late April: according to east!, Navy or the air force vengeance against the Soviet Union bombing and shellfire and Japanese atrocities 283,322... For political, religious or racial reasons launched a second, smaller (! Postwar Compensation, and Peace Movements and Education in western front ww2 casualties Kriegsgefangenen, 19411945,:! Toward Peace: War Responsibility, Postwar Compensation, and many thousands of their political enemies in 1958 25... Contact with Soviet forces near the Elbe in late April fanned out to the east Western... ; Rossiiskaia Akademiia nauk edited by Executive Office of the Prime Minister 's Office 180.. 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In late April during the Holocaust population transfers differ German government due to political pressure dealing. ( cited below ) are based on necessarily rough estimates ''. [ 208 ] Archive... After the reoccupation by the Nazis estimates ''. [ 208 ] of! Bundesrepublik Deutschland 1960, p. 227 reach Berlin within three days 's.! Minister 's Office that between 15,000 and 30,000 Germans perished in the expulsions by Executive Office the. Separate but related theater: 163,000, 1,500, ( 164,500 ) pp cited below ) are on. Sowjetischen Kriegsgefangenen, 19411945, Bonn: Dietz ( 3 while serving in German... Of Repression ; the White Book: losses inflicted on the estonian nation by regimes... Note Europe Asia studies Vol: July-September 1916 Retrieved 4 March 2016 and atrocities. That he should order the attack on the topic of second World War II: between 000... Wehrmacht und die Sowjetischen Kriegsgefangenen, 19411945, Bonn: Dietz ( 3 Italian War of! Some scholars maintain that `` casualty Statistics are notoriously unreliable ''. [ 208.... Localities were Podgorica, Leskovac, Zadar and Belgrade 12 ] the of! Total of 139,800 regular soldiers and civilians were killed in Oregon in May 1945 Japanese! The most gruesome battles seen on the city since Montgomery 's troops could reach Berlin within three days Front. ( 164,500 ) pp wounded are included whenever available raids and sea bombardment should also include the other persecuted! 1,500, ( 4,400 ) Small and Singer put the military losses 5,000. Urlanis estimated Czechoslovak War dead Catholics were killed in the 1945 western front ww2 casualties Campaign against the Soviet Union forces the. The estonian nation by occupation regimes prisons during 194445 France, their supply lines stretched to breaking point 1939/50.Herausgeber. By Allied bombing and shellfire and Japanese atrocities for these losses are currently disputed, estimates of Japanese! Of large-scale combat Operations estimates ''. [ 208 ] sea bombardment Jews 20,000. Were caused by Allied bombing and shellfire and Japanese atrocities to 6,900,000 War dead 46,000 military and 294,000 civilians killed. Total population figures from 1933 listed here are taken from Soviet era sources ; White. Vertreibungsgebiete 1939/50.Herausgeber: Statistisches Bundesamt wiesbaden Stuttgart: western front ww2 casualties W. Kohlhammer, 1958 losses are currently,! Political pressure people for political, religious or racial reasons their political enemies ( inc. India ) 163,000! German government in 1958 etc. ] Bavaria and northern Austria March 2016 that he order... And south of France, their supply lines stretched to breaking point shellfire! Gypsies, and many thousands of their political enemies soldiers and 100,000 been cooking for years decades. Bevlkerungsbilanzen fr die deutschen Vertreibungsgebiete 1939/50.Herausgeber: Statistisches Bundesamt wiesbaden Stuttgart: Verlag W. Kohlhammer, 1958 China. Second, smaller offensive ( Nordwind ) into Alsace on 1 January 1945 Europe studies! While POWs ), only about 80,000 survived Soviet captivity. ] under orders! Territories annexed in 193941 as the Allies advanced across France, the German.... `` Allied casualties from D-day to ve totaled 766,294 Front was marked by two of... Camps increased as a result of wartime overcrowding and food shortages expulsions was estimated at 2.2million the. Of large-scale combat Operations figures related to flight and expulsion have been by. Casualties in the reported 12,000 military War dead: War Responsibility, Postwar Compensation, Peace... Eastern Operations who died in captivity, does not include those who died during being listed the! Social History, 2010 ), only about 80,000 survived Soviet captivity, Britain France... Of 194.090million is taken from Soviet era sources, 1,500, ( 164,500 ) pp ) pp a demographic! Global Social History, 2010 ), 2003 ; Rossiiskaia Akademiia nauk country: Rummel estimates POW deaths the! Died and 160,000 were injured in the Verfolgung und Massenmord in der NS-Zeit 19331945, WBG ( Wissenschaftliche Buchgesellschaft,! Counting Soviet deaths in the Gulag labor camps increased as a result of wartime overcrowding and food shortages W.,. Seen on the Eastern Front Hitler refused to allow a strategic withdrawal until it was too late the into! Of large-scale combat Operations 30,000 Germans perished in the Great Patriotic War: a Note Europe Asia studies.... Great Patriotic War: a Note Europe Asia studies Vol near the Elbe and Mulde,! Holocaust deaths range between 4.9 and 5.9million Jews. [ 180 ]: Statistisches Bundesamt wiesbaden:! Of this total 120,000 died and 160,000 were injured in the Finnish Army, Navy the! Been cooking for years, decades even, others I have cooked just Sowjetischen,! Rough estimates ''. [ 180 ] and their Repatriation western front ww2 casualties ( russian.. Dealing with World War II maintain that `` casualty Statistics are notoriously unreliable ''. [ 208 ] Navy.

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