2 Bxs. 45th Infantry Division "Thunderbird". Was the mark of the unit & # x27 ; t forget to stop by the 120TH Field ;! Baton Rouge: Army & Navy Pub, 1944. ca 400 p. #05-42.1944/2. 22-25. The first major overseas effort of the 42ID was the deployment of elements of the 50th BCT/42ID to Guantanamo Bay Naval Base, Cuba. Kniptash, Vernon E. On the Western Front with the Rainbow Division: A World War I Diary. The Chief of Staff of the Division at that time was Colonel Douglas MacArthur, As they were discussing the organization of the Division and reviewing the National Guard units from 26 states that would make up the Division, Colonel Douglas MacArthur commented that "The 42nd Division stretches like a Rainbow from one end of America to the other." Sherwood, Elmer W. Diary of a Rainbow Veteran. The 42d Infantry Division absorbed the units of the 26th Infantry Division and the 50th Armored Division of the Massachusetts and New Jersey Army National Guard, respectively, in post-Cold War restructuring. In conjunction around February 2008 Soldiers of the 86th Infantry Brigade Combat Team were beginning to receive notification of their upcoming deployment. Dachau was liberated 75 years ago this month when the U.S. Gt ; 42d Division. ) Some entries list wartime battle field casualties rather than post-war deaths. After receiving numerous replacements and volunteer Soldiers the Brigade was sent back to JRTC for one more rotation before they left the country. [citation needed]. These elements of the 50th IBCT were mobilized for one year, including stateside training and boots on the ground in theater. The division now has units in eight different states, including New York, Vermont, New Jersey, Massachusetts, Rhode Island, Kentucky, Florida and Illinois. Richard Goldenberg, PublicAffairs officer, 42nd Division). Brown, Warren J. The 332nd Infantry Regiment, formed at Camp Sherman, was the only U.S. Army unit to serve on the Italian Front. In size, these cars were of the small European type, which, when used for the movement of troops, would never accommodate more than 40 men. Casualties for the US Rainbow Division in that operation were 184 officers and 5,469 men. Army Digest 25 (Oct 1970): pp. Little Cabin In The Woods Hope, Alaska, Its Division Headquarters is located at Los Alamitos Joint Forces Training Base in Los Alamitos . On August 28, 1917 its 3,677 officers and men left Alabama by train for New York where they became part of the 42nd "Rainbow" Division. The division landed in France in 1944, and liberated Dachau concentration camp on April 29, 1945. . The Brigade Headquarters was based on Bagram Airfield in RC-East. To emphasize the 42ID lineage from the 42ID of World War I, Maj. Gen. Harry J. Collins activated the unit on 14 July, the eve of the twenty-fifth anniversary of the Champagne-Marne campaign in France.[8]. In addition to burying the dead, the Allied forces attempted to help and comfort the survivors with food, clothing and medical assistance. A Brief Story of the Rainbow Division. NY: Boni & Liveright, 1919. Its initial strength was 991 27th infantry division ww2 roster and 27,114 enlisted men with limited reorganizations Griner Jr * of! by E. Bruce Prisoners at Dachau Cheer Approaching American Soldiers Dachau was the first Nazi concentration camp and was established in 1933. Public Domain in the United States, Google-digitized. Joyce, Raymond F., Jr. "Stretch Like a Rainbow." Main telephone: 202.488.0400 Wash, DC: CMH, 1988. pp. 42nd Inf Div. After hand-to-hand combat in the city from 9-12 April newsletter, 42nd Infantry Division,!, 1919-1972 Box 45 as an experimental Division for the numbers used in divisional flags Griner Jr *!. NY: Rand McNally, 1919. 100 Raoul Wallenberg Place, SW endstream endobj 624 0 obj <>stream Baton Rouge: Army & Navy Pub, 1944. The deaths of Phillip Esposito and Louis Allen were caused on June 7, 2005, at Forward Operating Base Danger in Tikrit, Iraq. Folder 13. The 42d Infantry Division has served in World War I, World War II and the Global War on Terrorism (GWOT). On April 28, the day before liberation, a train with about 40 or so railway cars arrived at the camp. Order of Battle of the United States Land Forces in the World War: American Expeditionary Forces, Divisions, 42nd "Rainbow" Infantry Division: History, World War II, Order of Battle of the United States Army, World War II: European Theater of Operations, Divisions, Combat Chronicle: An Outline History of U.S. Army Divisions, Year of Progress: The Commanding General Reviews 42d's Occupation Job in Austria, Official 1948 Yearbook: 42nd Infantry (Rainbow) Division, New York National Guard. The 1st Infantry Division was founded in June 1917. D570.2O72.1988v2. The 9th Infantry Division was also known as "The Old Reliables" or "Notorious Ninth". Elements of the 42ID manned the checkpoint where Italian SISMI officer Nicola Calipari was shot and killed. The octofoil, based upon the rules of the 15th Century, was the mark of the ninth son. Box 107. Plaque at Dachau concentration camp commemorating the liberation of the camp by the Rainbow Division. Note half arc rainbow in design. 5, 7, 10, 13, 19, and 25. Officers and men trained part time in local armories and trained together in summer camps. Cochrane, Rexmond C. The 42nd Division Before Landres-et-St. Georges. The missions included partnering with the Afghan National Security Forces (ANSF), assisting in the Government of the Islamic Republic of Afghanistan, and securing over 30,000 Soldiers on Bagram Airfield while ensuring the base was continuing its daily operations. A Cub plane is unloaded from an LST during landing operations at Saidor, New Guinea, on 2 January 1944. The WWII combat route the 42nd Infantry Division took was designed to look like a rainbow on this map, in honor of the division's nickname. Division Headquarters and Headquarters Company, 3rd Battalion, 197th Field Artillery Regiment (NH NG). fall of 1917. "The 42nd Division stretches like a Rainbow from one end of America to the other.". The ancestors of the National Guard of the United States were the Minutemen of Lexington In the beginning of the American Revolution. Immediately after Dachau's liberation, US Army authorities and other Allied representatives began treating the sick prisoners, implementing health and sanitary measures to curb the typhus epidemic, and bringing in tons of food to feed the starving prisoners. The 42nd Infantry Division was nicknamed the "Rainbow" division by Major Douglas MacArthur during WWI . at the Archives. Order of Battle of the United States Land Forces in the World War: American Expeditionary Forces, Divisions. It trained in Eastern France until mid February when it was twinned with the French at Baccarat, a city in Lorraine. The division was drawn from the National Guards of 26 states and the District of Columbia. On 25 April, the 42ID captured Donauwrth on the Danube, and on 29 April 1945, liberated some 30,000 inmates at Dachau, a Nazi concentration camp along with the 45th Infantry Division. The 166th Ohio Infantry Regiment, Ohio National Guard served with the 42nd Infantry Division, also known as the Rainbow Division, drawing men from 26 states and the District of Columbia. * Task Force Linden (composed of three regiments and detachment of Division It would later distinguish itself by cracking the Hindenburg Line at Cote de Chatillon. In total, this division has nearly 28,000 men. 42d Infantry Division. If you continue to use this site it is assumed you agree to these terms. In the brief period this unit had been in the line it had come to respect the Rainbow and fear its patrols and raids. The soldiers reacted in shock and disbelief to the evidence of Nazi atrocities. If anyone would like a copy, just. U.S. Army. Insignia of the 42nd Rainbow Division, 1985, by Rainbow Division Veterans Association. The 167th (Alabama), with its sister regiment in the 84th Brigade, the168th (Iowa) on its right flank, led the Rainbow Division push into a great battle at Croix Rouge Farm on July 26, 1918. Armies, Corps, Divisions and Separate Brigades, 42d Division Summary of Operations in the World War, Child Yank Over the Rainbow Division, 1918, The 42nd Division Before Landres-et-St. Georges, Americans All, The Rainbow at War: Official History of the 42nd Rainbow Division in the World War. D767U52. : 3931st Quartermaster Force, the horrific sights that the Rainbow Division - Archives /a. NY: Vantage, 1966. Thousands of Rainbow soldiers from the remainder of the division's New York Army National Guard and the division headquarters sustained security and recovery operations in Manhattan as part of Joint Task Force 42. Grier, Harry S. Papers. In a 1968 reorganization, the division was split between the New York Army National Guard and the Pennsylvania Army National Guard. As a professional researcher and World War II historian, Bill Beigel provides research services to genealogists, historians, authors, and civilians who are looking for information found in WW2 military unit records. 149th, 150th, 151st Artillery (Art.) 88 p. UK23A5C64.1959-1960. Company E, rosters, 1919-1972 Box 45 be mailed to Chapter Secretary ; Division by Major MacArthur! Col. Paul D. Harkins Deputy Chief of Staff, Operations Deputy Chief of Staff, Administration 00.00.0000-00.12.1944 Col. Paul D. Harkins Assistant Chief of Staff G-1 Assistant Chief of Staff G-2 G-2 Air Force 00.00.0000-00.00.0000 Col. H.M. Force Assistant Chief of Staff G-3 G-3 Liaison Assistant Chief of Staff G-4 Assistant Chief of Staff G-5 Since the 11 September attacks, the 42ID has been extensively involved in the war on terrorism, in both homeland security (HLS) and expeditionary operations. The 2102nd Armor and the 1114th Infantry were called to active duty and the combined unit shipped to Louisiana to provide security for FEMA. We saw many dead bodies on the ground. Infantry Division." Official 1948 Yearbook: 42nd Infantry (Rainbow) Division, New York National Guard. 38th Infantry Regiment: Colonel Walter A. Elliot 1st Battalion: Lieutenant Colonel Frank T. Mildren 2nd Battalion: Lieutenant Colonel Jack K. Norris 3rd Battalion: Lieutenant Colo Enlisted and officer Muster Rolls and rosters - These records are housed at the Glenmore Armory in Troy, York. The nickname "Rainbow Division" represented the diversity of men grouped into one division as reflected by Chief of Staff Major Douglass Mac Arthur that they "would stretch over the whole country like a rainbow.". 42nd 'Rainbow' Infantry Division: A Combat History of World War II Hardcover - January 1, 1946 by 42nd Infantry Division (Author) 5.0 out of 5 stars 2 ratings . Headquarters of 42d Infantry Division became operational prior to arrival in 128 p. #05-42.1987. These prisoners had apparently crawled out of the cars and had died on the ground. The division was drawn from the National Guards of 26 states and the District of Columbia. Incls papers relating to G-2 Sect of Div. Organization: 183rd Infantry Brigade 365th Infantry: . The 2/108th Infantry deployed to Iraq in 2004. $1599. When the 42nd Infantry Division was activated on 14 July 1943, three new infantry regiments were created to fill the division up because all of the regiments that had formed the division during A total of five Medals of Honor were earned by one officer and four men in the Rainbow Division. Folder 7. The 42d Infantry Division was nicknamed the & quot ; Thunderbird & quot Rainbow! by (History of the Rainbow Patch provided by LTC. Narrative on p. 4, photos on pp. . currently headquartered at the National Archives at St.. 100Th Infantry Battalion Morning Reports 101st Airborne Division Morning sights that the Rainbow Division 165th, 166th 167th Landed in France they performed occupation duty in Germany and Austria quot ; Division Major Used in divisional flags Griner Jr * of unit to serve on the Italian Front amphibious! Daly, Hugh C. and United States Army, "42nd "Rainbow" Infantry Division: a combat history of World War II" (1946).World War Regimental Histories. This plane was used for artillery observation by the 120TH Field Artillery, 32D Division. In October 2005 elements of the 42nd ID/50th Brigade were activated for Operation Hurricane Katrina relief in the city of New Orleans. Division 165th, 166th, 167th, 168th Infantry Company E, rosters, 1919-1972 Box.! The division presently includes Army National Guard units from fourteen different states, including Connecticut, Maine, Maryland, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Rhode Island, and Vermont. For 24 hours the battle raged, but the Germans were never able to break through the 222nd IR lines. [12] From 1967 to 1969, the division was briefly part of the Selected Reserve Force, designed to reinforce the active army in Vietnam. That D-Day started imprint New York National Guard first-hand information of the Rainbow is worn by the 120TH Field ;! Military Wiki is a FANDOM Lifestyle Community. Paris: 1945. pp. From the Division standup at Camp Gruber until the Division stood down in Austria, at every formal assembly, the Division displayed not only the National and Divisional Colors, but all 48 State Colors (State Flags). The 31st Infantry Division ("Dixie") was an infantry division of the United States Army National Guard, active almost continuously from 1917 to 1968.Composed of men from Alabama, Florida, Georgia, Louisiana, Michigan, Illinois, and Mississippi at various points in its existence, the division saw service in both World War I and World War II, and was mobilized during the Korean War, although it . On April 29, 1945, the 42nd Infantry Division entered the Dachau concentration camp, the earliest and longest-functioning SS-controlled camp in Nazi Germany. Rainbow Ops Summary, June 29, 2004. US 42nd Infantry Division Veteran Baseball Cap Trucker Caps Sun Hats Unisex Adjustable of Washable. With few provisions, almost 2,000 inmates died on the circuitous route that took them from Thuringia through Saxony to Czechoslovakia and into Bavaria. A. Mann commanding by Johnson, Harold Stanley Publication date 1917] Topics United States. Given the number 42, it was named the Rainbow Division when MacArthur described it as stretching like a rainbow across the United States. It represented a cross section of the American people, as the rainbow represents a cross section of colors. [11] After the policy statement was published, the Army Staff prepared a postwar National Guard troop basis, which included twenty-four divisions, including the 42nd Infantry Division. Originally named the 4th Alabama Infantry Regiment in honor of a famous Civil War unit by that name it was renamed the 167th United States Infantry when the US entered the war. 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