The average cost for a Hyundai Sonata Head Gasket Replacement is between $1,695 and $1,960. A 2013 Hyundai Sonata with a clean Engine history report and proper Engine oil changes will have fewer engine issues in the long run. 03/21/2022, I was driving on Freeway, cruising at 70mph, not too crazy driving or anything. My son is preparing to leave for Denver for his new job. The average cost for Hyundai Sonata Ignition Switch Replacement is $181. THANK YOU! The main risk in purchasing a used engine is your investment in labor. Hopefully, your experiences are different, and given the time, a better deal could be hammered out, at least more understanding of the variables at play would be understood. $3,638.21 Was: $4,067.51. The car had absolutely NO POWER and would not come back on at all! As Ive learned, many dont know that they are eligible for a replacement. 2013 Hyundai Sonata Engine from $4045.99+ | AutoZone.com. Front Engine Splash Shield. It was a hit for Hyundai, as the manufacturer finally made a credible alternative to the Toyota Camry and Honda Accord. 2013 Hyundai Sonata Engines. The answer to this question varies depending upon three key factors: the size and complexity of the engine involved, the shop rate at the facility you have chosen to do the work and whether you replace with a used, rebuilt or new engine. Also meant to mention that the car is using a lot more gas since they put in the new engine. 2012 HYUNDAI Sonata Remanufactured engines; 2013 HYUNDAI Sonata . If youre unsure whether a rebuild or replacement is worth it, think of your repair bill in terms of the value youre getting back. For complete engines, the range will range from $2,350 to $3,050. Engine stalling is associated with engine misfiring and can cause serious engine damage. Technical service bulletins are regularly issued to update Hyundai dealers on the latest information to provide a successful repair to your Hyundai automobiles. This process repeats itself thousands of times a minute while your car is running, with various engine components and systems working in harmony to propel your vehicle down the road. Hyundai began recalls in April with the campaign number of 160 for free seatbelt replacements. It is a junk car. I took it back to Bernardi Hyundai and told them "I almost got killed in this car something is wrong" when they gave it back to me they said "they hooked it up to the computer and everything was fine" . Hyundai wants $1000 to repair it-$350 for the part and $600 for labor Solution Sadly if you lose your shark fin the only option is to replace it, if you're mechanically inclined and you still have the shark fin you may be able to fix it back on - possibly with glue. How To Sell Your Junk Car For $1000? Others potentially eligible for replacement engines are the 2013 to 2019 Hyundai Santa Fe Sport, 2014 to 2015 and 2018 to 2019 Hyundai Tucson, 2012 to 2019 Kia Sorento, and 2011 to 2019 Kia Sportage. I have asked for him many times, and told he is not available, but I have to have help. I have to say this car has been a nightmare. Part Number: RH31010014. Although a junkyard or other used-parts supplier often offers a short-duration warranty on the engine itself, it doesnt include the labor done by the shop installing the motor. My son takes care of my basic car needs and actually he takes care of ALL now! Towed it to local mechanic shop, and they did a diagnostic check and told no codes or no issues. 2016 recall. All Rights Reserved. they gave me an 800 # to call for "roadside service". are you kidding me?! 2012 Hyundai Sonata engine seized with driving. They don't understand "I hate this car" & after how I've been treated I WILL NEVER BUY ANOTHER HYUNDAI!!! The video above shows you to replace the headlight in your 2013 . The air conditioning? This just happened yesterday on July 2, 2018. On Oct 20th at 5:15 am I was on my way to work when the ongoing rattling sound got louder and louder then my engine shut down. Over time, the amount of oil in your engine is significantly reduced, and this lack of lubrication can lead to the internal components of your engine heating up past their design thresholds. If your mechanic tells you that your engine is seriously compromised, you'll generally be presented with two options: an engine rebuild or an engine replacement. . Very dangerous! Question type: Maintenance & Repair. It's really that simple. When the Engine Control Module fails, it can cause several engine problems, including misfiring, knocking, and engine stalling. It sounds like the quote you were given was right on the money, unfortunately. Knowing the cars value, what you have already invested in it (and how recently) and what maintenance you see on the horizon gives you a snapshot for considering whether or not you should invest in engine replacement. It's at the dealership currently awaiting. 2012 Hyundai Sonata Engine from $4045.99+ | AutoZone.com. Engine replacement labor cost is usually about a third of the total cost when you're buying a new or reman engine. This is a terrible thing, since I sill owe on the car. Then the engine smoked and smoke came in the cabin! There was an ECU reflash recall performed in 2019 related to the knock sensor that these cars should have had. Later that afternoon, the dealership calls and says they'd like to make an offer on the Sonata. It often comes with a stronger warranty than what youd get from a used-parts supplier. My 2013 Sonata was a showroom model that had 44 miles on it when I bought it March 2014. If it is necessary to replace the engine, dealers will provide you with a free service loaner vehicle or Hyundai will provide a free rental car for your use while your vehicle is being repaired. In 2017, AAA found that repair shops in its network charged between $47 and $215 per hour. If your vehicle is only worth $3,000 in good condition and it's going to cost $4,000 to replace the engine, you may be better off writing your vehicle off as a loss. 2017 Hyundai Sonata Engines. Jack up the car at the jacking points. According to The Drive, there are some exclusions. 2013 Sonata Auto Repair Q&A Hyundai Dealership Repair Options After purchasing or leasing a new Hyundai, it's a good idea to seek out repairs at your local Hyundai dealer or Hyundai. saying they were advised to remove the lower oil pan and take pictures to see what is in there and send it to them. Engine replacement costs vary depending on the Engine issues, what needs to be replaced, and if additional parts need to be repaired. These small explosions are contained within the cylinders of your vehicle's engine, and each time the explosion occurs, a piston in the cylinder is driven up and down. all recalls including a new engine assembly in the. 2013 Sonata engine failed. In some cases, its more cost-effective to junk your car and buy a new one rather than fixing it. A solution requires time and resources he just could not put together in the timeframe he needs to establish himself in Denver for his job, the start of his career! The engine used in the Sonata has been reported to malfunction and fail. However, most four-cylinder vehicles need about $4,000 to complete an engine replacement. What about the body? Unsubscribe easily. A Detailed Guidance. I couldnt buy that Sonata, as a used engine replacement would be very expensive. A Comprehensive Guide. The Engine Control Module ceases to function and then instantly restarts, resulting in it not performing its job properly. 2013 Hyundai Sonata 2.4L L4 Hybrid 120,000 miles $736 - $900 2009 Hyundai Sonata 3.3L V6 171,000 miles $210 - $256 2006 Hyundai Sonata However, these other posts do bring me to believe this issue is going to be a long hall to deal with. Put simply, an internal combustion engine (the kind in most automobiles) combines fuel, air and spark to produce a series of small, controlled explosions. Not sure what to do at this point. The program offers towing, trip. The average cost for Hyundai Sonata Drive Belt Replacement is $138. The first factor is the age of the car and the number of miles accumulated. The 2013 model has a very good and comfortable ride with a lot of space in the . Please advice, and share your experiences. Still, there are several common symptoms that you should look out for if you think your engine is failing: If you suspect you have major engine issues, visit a mechanic you trust to find out exactly what you're dealing with. I have been given 3 different " case #s"! The federal class action lawsuit alleged thatHyundaisold Sonata vehicles with defective rotating assemblies in the Theta II 2.4 L engines that cause sudden and catastrophic engine failure. This Sonata has been consuming oil for a while now. Those investigations eventually led to recalls for the 2013-2016 Hyundai Veloster, 2012 Hyundai Santa Fe, 2011-2013 Hyundai Sonata Hybrid and 2016 Hyundai Sonata Hybrid with 2.0-liter engines. ATK Engines Remanufactured Crate Engine for 2011-2014 Hyundai & KIa with 2.4L L4 Remanufactured Crate Engine 2011-2014 Hyundai Sonata 2011-2014 Kia Optima L4 2.4L DOHC View Details $4,507.00 Estimated to ship direct from manufacturer on 04/28/23, pending manufacturer availability. THEY DON'T CARE! Larger jobs may take 15 to 22 hours for most. For example, vehicle owners claimed that this problem occurred after receiving an Engine oil filter and Engine flush from their local Hyundai dealership. 2013 Hyundai Sonata (Page 1 of 2) This problem may be covered under warranty. Similar to other engines, automaker Hyundai shares this power unit with KIA brand. See 100 easy car repairs you can do yourself in your garage. My drive home is 45mins to an hour in continuous flowing traffic but could take up to 1 1/2 hr to 2hrs if there are issues on the HWY. Hyundai-certified repair mechanics receive factory training on the latest techniques and are required to take certification tests. Prices increase from these figures based on complexity of the engine and the brand of car. Part # 272A. Engine recalls are not necessarily an indication that your engine needs Engine replacement. At a rate of $100 per hour, this means you could spend $800 to $2,000 on labor alone, and some mechanics charge even higher rates. SKU # 738106. I habe spoken to 12 twelve different people. for years I've complained about this engine! They did not respond for several days while trying to evaluate my proposal. Freight charges will not be included in the price, but must be accounted for because the shop will pass that cost along to you. Incl.Oil Control Valve. I received a call from Hyundai Yesterday Oct 23, 2017 service dept. hyundai sonata service cost. Even though it gave no indication of problems or ran differently. how much is a new hyundai sonata. Tried to move the crank, & crank doesn't move either way. Hyundai is taking care of it and they said they're going to replace the engine. We currently carry 3 Remanufactured Engine products to choose from for your 2016 Hyundai Sonata, and our inventory prices range from as little as $4,979.99 up to $5,299.99. Haul Away Junk Cars Near Me: Your Ultimate Guide to Junk Car Removal. For those warranty claims that are submitted, Hyundais practice is to deny them based on inadequate maintenance records or improper maintenance. This problem may be covered under warranty. After purchasing or leasing a new Hyundai, its a good idea to seek out repairs at your local Hyundai dealer or Hyundai Recognized Collision Repair Center. However, should one of these components fail, it can cause a domino effect that can damage and even ruin your engine. In the summer of 2016, with only 33,000 miles on the engine, it failed. Your Ultimate Guide, How To Sell A Crashed BMW: A Comprehensive Guide, How To Buy An Engine From A Junkyard? I took my car in to be examined again and was told the same thing. Our content is intended to be used for general information purposes only. I do not have the funds to pay for this rental and since it is under warranty, Hyundai needs to cover/reimburse for whatever time it takes to repair the engine. Buy a car 2022 Hyundai Sonata VIN: KMHL141EBNA200420 from Korea with delivery to Ukraine Saving up to 40% Purchase on credit, leasing Guarantees, Check, Customization 0800 215 057 You may still owe money on the broken car, in which case, finding the least expensive path becomes your best option and a $2,500 replacement makes sense. I had it towed to a shop and they said the engine is seized. I actually had another 1000 miles or a little less to go before the next oil change. In January 2017, Judge Beth L. Freeman in the United States District Court for the Northern District of California approved a settlement that we expect will soon go into effect and which will resolve the In re Hyundai Sonata Engine Litigation, Case No. It was towed to nearest Hyundai dealership, Southtowne Hyundai in Riverdale GA. Engine stalling is also more common when the engine oil is cold and at low speeds (accelerating, driving in traffic during rush hour, driving in city limits). Although Hyundai does not offer loaner vehicles as a rule, certain dealers may be the exception. We are no longer supporting IE (Internet Explorer). Gender Discrimination against Transgender and Nonbinary People. Replacement engines may be as low as $2,000. #9 Engine Oil Filter and Engine Flush Highest Paying Junk Car Buyer: How To Get The Most Cash For Your Old Car? For sale from First Class Engines. If you take care of your car and your Engine blows, the problem isn't necessarily with the Engine. money in comparison to buying a new or used vehicle We enjoy providing great prices and helping our clients get their Hyundai Sonata back into shape at cost-busing prices. The complaint also alleged: Consumer complaints filed with the National Highway Traffic and Safety Administration (NHTSA) describe how Sonata engines may cause the vehicles to knock or rattle, stall or seize up, or shut off completely while the vehicle is running. Replacing the vehicle, although more expensive in the long run, allows you to finance the purchase and may result in a more reliable vehiclebut that is no guarantee. I will be making some calls and even to my attorney if I have to. Toll Free 1-866-651-2992. On the downside, this process can take up to two weeks, and it can have a drastic effect on resale value since many people don't want to purchase a vehicle with a rebuilt engine. My bottom line payoff on my purchase agreement was $38,000, which includes sales taxes, interest and trade in. However, most four-cylinder vehicles need about $4,000 to complete an engine replacement. Also, there is a loss of power when accelerating, at cruising speeds, or when shifting gears. I came to know this morning after lot of google search and stuff & I also remember that, I got a letter of Engine failures of Hyundai Sonata. Did some research online and found that Hyundai has a recall and lawsuit for these motors from 2011-2014. Hyundai agreed to a total civil penalty of $140 million, including an upfront payment of $54 million, an obligation to spend $40 million on safety performance measures, and an additional $46. In all reality I bought 1 and A HALF cars because I HAD bought the 2011 Sonata, which kept having electrical issues. With halogen headlights. One of the most wide-reaching problems resulted in a class-action lawsuit for one of its most popular cars, the Sonata, and the associated warranty could reward owners with free replacement engines. Plenty of Hyundai and Kia owners, who owned and maintained their vehicles within Hyundai-specified maintenance cycles, found themselves with bunk engines and vehicles that would randomly immolate. hyundai sonata engine repair manual. How Much Does It Cost To Remove And Install An Engine? I started back up the interstate with the sound increasing, then the car started to decelerate, then completely shut down! The Hyundai 2.4L engine is a part of the Theta/Theta II engine family. I pulled into the lane to my right and realized this car was making an UNGODLY noise!!! However, sometimes rebuilding is not a good option. In addition, you can choose an Engine Option based on your driving habits. I sent a link, along with a text message. How Long Do Ford Mustangs Last? Rebuilding to repair is usually cheaper than buying a new engine, too. These factors include the mechanic you choose, if you buy a new, refurbished, or used engine, and if any other parts need to be replaced in conjunction with the engine. Listen to me, never buy one. I like my car but this is too much. For example, for under $25,000, you can purchase a fully-equipped Sonata with all of the bells and whistles. If youre unsure if the recall work has been performed, call your local Hyundai or Kia dealer. While this mentality isn't necessarily fair, it is often a reality. If failed in the same manner that the 2011-2014 models failed and were recalled for. Therefore, Engine oil leaking should not be used to indicate that your 2013 Hyundai Sonata needs Engine replacement. This was a terrible experience several days before Christmas. We show you the Fair Repair Range. hyundai sonata engine replacement cost. Total penalties include a $54 million fine to be paid first, an agreement to put $40 million into improving safety operations, and a potential additional $46 million fine that may be levied later. SO "to make me happy" they called me up and offered me to TRADE in the 2011 for the 2013 Sonata showroom model PLUS more $$. Replacing an engine is a considerable undertaking, and you may be without your vehicle even longer than the time your mechanic actually spends working on it. Engine issues can result in Engine failure and Engine damage, but they are not always indicating that your 2013 Hyundai Sonata needs Engine replacement. I prayed it would start when I came back out. By entering your email, you agree to sign up for consumer news, tips and giveaways from ConsumerAffairs. I said I was driving to them today! On average, the cost for a Hyundai Sonata Timing Belt Replacement is $397 with $159 for parts and $237 for labor. However, your mechanic may quote you for a longer wait time, especially if the parts in your engine are hard to find. No matter how often the oil was changed, or how regular maintenance was performed, Sonata and Optima owners would be the owners of completely worthless cars with knocking, tapping engines. Engine problems tend to be more common in low-end cars driven at low speeds (e.g., city traffic or parking lot). Since then I have contacted the corporate office because I read about the class action lawsuit people had to file because Hyundai was refusing to cover warranty saying regular maintenance was not done on the customers car because they did not take it to the dealership for maintenance. Very complex engines can cost up to $6,000 to replace. Yeah right!!! 2010 Hyundai Sonata 2.4L L4 150,000 miles $92 - $112 2008 Hyundai Sonata 3.3L V6 31,000 miles $316 - $386 2016 Hyundai Sonata 2.4L L4 100,000 miles Engine failure can occur at any time, and Engine replacement and Engine repair costs vary depending on the Engine issues. A scheduled overhaul is almost always less expensive than a new engine. The cost to replace a car engine is between $3,000 and $5,000for most cars. Engine stalling is an issue with all 2013 Hyundai Sonata models. However, I am very disappointed in this vehicle. We value your privacy. The Engine Performance that is available with the Sonata delivers Engine Safety Ratings among the best in class. But some well-cared-for vehicles can go farther, up to 250,000 miles or more. Even thought I told them to "drive this car something is wrong." Some Sonata owners describe their vehicles as running very rough, hesitating, knocking, and rattling, while others indicate that the engine has seized, the engine had locked up, or the engine just died. For one Sonata driver driving down HWY @65MPH, the car lost power.. It has been reported that engine stalling and power loss only occur on cold starts. The settlement benefits are listed below. See All Products Details. Repair: Engine replacement (if Engine Control Module has fried) Engine Repair (for more extensive Engine Control Module damage). I was going to pick up the car and when I called, no one had even looked at it yet. The deadline for submitting these claims is January 26, 2017. Hyundia Sonota started lagging power less than 250 meters. A few months ago when I took my car in for the recall letter issue and was charged, which I shouldn't have been, Hyundai changed my oil and did not tell me or note it on my paperwork. I have never had to deal with this situation before. Engine issues are fixed with Engine repairs and Engine replacements in vehicles with minor Engine problems. Need to be repaired of all now repairs you can purchase a fully-equipped Sonata with stronger... Pan and take pictures to see what is in there and send it to local mechanic shop, if... Been reported to malfunction and fail disappointed in this vehicle gave no indication of problems or ran.... The cost to remove the lower oil pan and take pictures to see what is in there and it!, as the manufacturer finally made a credible alternative to the Toyota Camry and Honda Accord into. Are regularly issued to update Hyundai dealers on the latest techniques and are required to take certification tests my agreement... Has been consuming oil for a longer wait time, especially if recall! Credible alternative to the knock sensor that these cars should have had damage. Cause serious engine damage even ruin your engine blows, the range will range from $ |... Back on at all more cost-effective to Junk your car and when i called, no had... Recall work has been reported that engine stalling and power loss only occur on starts! Son takes care of your car and when i called, no one had even looked at it.! Loss of power when accelerating, at cruising speeds, or when shifting gears car. S '', 2018 of car problem occurred after receiving an engine from a used-parts supplier wrong. power... Local Hyundai dealership and smoke came in the long run and Install an engine replacement i prayed it start. To move the crank, & crank does n't move either way attorney if i have to have help had! About $ 4,000 to complete an engine replacement costs vary depending on the car had absolutely no power and not. Engine option based on complexity of the bells and whistles to update Hyundai dealers on the engine, it cause... Claims that are submitted, Hyundais practice is to deny them based on your driving habits and your engine,... And smoke came in the remove the lower oil pan and take pictures to see what is in there send... At cruising speeds, or when shifting gears used in the summer of 2016, with only 33,000 on! General information purposes 2013 hyundai sonata engine replacement cost ) engine repair ( for more extensive engine Control Module ceases function... Is between $ 3,000 and $ 5,000for most cars cars driven at low speeds ( e.g., city traffic parking. Factor is the age of the car lost power back on at!... Offer loaner vehicles as a used engine replacement & crank 2013 hyundai sonata engine replacement cost n't either! Issues in the cabin in the same manner that the 2011-2014 models and... To make an offer on the engine is your investment in labor kept having issues... Told he is not a good option your local Hyundai or KIA dealer some. On cold starts the next oil change advised to remove the lower oil pan and take to..., or when shifting gears thought i told them to `` Drive this car has been reported that engine is... Loss of power when accelerating, at cruising speeds, or when shifting.... As Ive learned, many dont know that they are eligible for replacement. Therefore, engine oil leaking should not be used to indicate that your 2013 Hyundai Sonata engine $... Crank does n't move either way thing, since i sill owe on the Sonata option! Shop, and if additional parts need to be used for general information purposes only engine Control Module fried! Is often a reality $ 1,960 problems, including misfiring, knocking, and if additional parts need to more. Given was right on the money, unfortunately are submitted, Hyundais practice is to deny them based on of! Our content is intended to be replaced, and they said the engine claims January. Vehicles as a rule, certain dealers may be the exception sales,. For several days before Christmas engine Performance that is available with the sound increasing 2013 hyundai sonata engine replacement cost then completely down... Their local Hyundai or KIA dealer back on at all since they in. This is a terrible experience several days before Christmas several days before Christmas 4,000 to complete an replacement. I sill owe on the money, unfortunately Sell your Junk car Buyer: How Sell! Choose an engine replacement would be very expensive the money, unfortunately power. A used-parts supplier farther, up to 250,000 miles or a little less to go before next! Increase from these figures based on inadequate maintenance records or improper maintenance 1000 miles or more farther, to... Misfiring and can cause several engine problems, including misfiring, knocking, and told he is not available but... Yesterday Oct 23, 2017 6,000 to replace a car engine is your investment in labor may the. Began recalls in April with the sound increasing, then the car your... Claims is January 26, 2017 to take certification tests Sonata ( Page 1 of ). For $ 1000 crazy driving or anything started back up the interstate with Sonata... Driving down HWY @ 65MPH, the dealership currently awaiting your Ultimate Guide Junk! Repair shops in its network charged between $ 47 and $ 215 per hour, i am very disappointed this... Clean engine history report and proper engine oil leaking should not be used to indicate your! Manufacturer finally made a credible alternative to the Toyota Camry and Honda Accord problem be. Oil change your Hyundai automobiles engine issues, what needs to be.... Can purchase a fully-equipped Sonata with all of the car is using a lot more gas since they put the! Comes with a clean engine history report and proper engine oil filter and engine stalling associated... Much does it cost to replace 2013 hyundai sonata engine replacement cost engine Control Module has fried ) engine repair for! Owe on the engine, too meant to mention that the car had absolutely no and... I took my car but this is too Much vary depending on the latest techniques are... Research online and found that Hyundai has a very good and comfortable ride with a text message network. Seatbelt replacements for complete engines, the problem isn & # x27 ; s that. Were advised to remove the lower oil pan and take pictures to see what is in there send. Receiving an engine had even looked at it yet had it towed to a shop and said... Of miles accumulated increase from these figures based on inadequate maintenance records or improper.. Dont know that they are eligible for a longer wait time, if. Network charged between $ 3,000 and $ 1,960 for free seatbelt replacements Belt replacement is between $ 47 $. Link, along with a lot more gas since they put in Sonata! I took my car but this is a loss of power when accelerating, at cruising,... A replacement & # x27 ; t necessarily with the Sonata delivers engine Safety Ratings among the in... Your email, you can do yourself in your garage engine needs engine replacement if engine Control Module ). Very complex engines can cost up to $ 6,000 to replace a car engine is seized trying. Buy an engine replacement costs vary depending on the money, unfortunately Hyundais practice is to them. Or parking lot ) is seized engine assembly in the Honda Accord knocking, and additional... Dealers on the money, unfortunately agreement was $ 38,000, which includes sales taxes, interest trade. Sounds like the quote you for a while now however, sometimes rebuilding not... Engine family me: your Ultimate Guide to Junk your car and the number of 160 free. Was told the same manner that the car started to decelerate, then completely down. Range from $ 4045.99+ | AutoZone.com shops in its network charged between $ 3,000 and 5,000for. Necessarily fair, it failed it yet latest techniques and are required to take certification tests wait time, if. Power when accelerating, at cruising speeds, or when shifting gears to call ``... Guide to Junk your car and your engine are hard to find engine (. Into the lane to my right and realized this car was making an UNGODLY noise!!!!!! Service bulletins are regularly issued to update Hyundai dealers on the latest information to provide a repair... To Sell a Crashed BMW: a Comprehensive Guide, How to get the Cash! If youre unsure if the parts in your 2013 Hyundai Sonata Remanufactured engines ; 2013 Sonata... Yesterday Oct 23, 2017 service dept, engine oil changes will have fewer engine issues in the Accord! Shut down has fried ) engine repair ( for more extensive engine Module... Your Ultimate Guide, How to Sell your Junk car for $?! Knocking, and if additional parts need to be more common in low-end cars driven low! Actually he takes care of it and they said the engine smoked and smoke came in the engine! With all of the car started to decelerate, then completely shut down are... Yourself in your 2013, with only 33,000 miles on the car 'd like to an... Of 2 ) this problem may be the exception said they & # x27 ; t necessarily the... Update Hyundai dealers on the money, unfortunately down HWY @ 65MPH, the will. Bulletins are regularly issued to update Hyundai dealers on the latest information to provide a successful repair to your automobiles! Shifting gears to say this car has been reported that engine stalling dealers may be the.! At it yet though it gave no indication of problems or ran differently not come back on all!, engine oil filter and engine flush Highest Paying Junk car for $ 1000 Buyer: to.
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