The most lopsided professional football match in history, AS Adema 1490 SO l'Emyrne, was a result of SO l'Emyrne intentionally losing the game in protest against the referee's action in a previous game. The investigation similarly revealed that Revlonthe sponsor of The $64,000 Questionhad instructed the show's producers to balance its questions more favorably towards contestants they felt would be more popular among viewers (although it stopped short of outright rigging games to the same extent as Twenty-One). How the 1950s Quiz Show Scandals Shaped TV", "Albert Freedman, Producer of Rigged 1950s Quiz Show, Dies at 95", "New evidence points to match-fixing at highest level of American Counter-Strike", "Do Fantasy Sports Spell The End Of Corruption In Athletics? The match might have unfolded differently had Saint-Maximin taken his chance just before the free kick, but Manchester United got the better of the defining [15], The problem is often attributed to criminal gangs based in Asia,[16][17][18] who generate "hundreds of billions of euros per year. Chariot racing was also dogged by race fixing throughout its history. There is no doubt that Fitzsimmons was entitled to the decision and did not foul Sharkey. In recent years, the East has often been viewed to be a weaker division than the West; however, if any Western team has actually attempted such a strategy, it has not paid significant dividends for them in view of the fact that, up to and including the 2014 season, Western cross-over teams have only won a single Eastern playoff game, and have never advanced to the Grey Cup championship game from the Eastern bracket. Thus, a gambling-motivated fix might not necessarily involve any direct attempt to influence the outright result, especially in team sports in which such a fix would require the co-operation (and prerequisitely the knowledge) of many people and/or perhaps would be more likely to arouse suspicion. As a result, FIFA changed its tournament scheduling for subsequent World Cups so that the final pair of matches in each group are played simultaneously. [58] Even after the formation of the National Wrestling Alliance in 1948, wrestling continued to have legitimacy issues. Match fixing refers to the manipulation of a sporting event, such as a football match, by individuals or groups for financial gain. If you are investigating match-fixing in football you want to contact Declan Hill. The matches took place on a field with floodlights, with players dressed in replica jerseys of real IPL teams; based on bets received on a Telegram channel, umpires instructed the players and "referees" to perform specific plays and calls. both teams advancing to the next stage of a competition.) If he was seeking to tank, Gustafsson got his wish; Sweden would face a much less formidable quarterfinal opponent in Switzerland. Several federations have employed services that provide such systems for detecting match manipulation. An example occurred in the 2004 European Football Championship. [36][37] FIFA World Cup referee Lu Jun, and China national football team players Shen Si, Jiang Jin, Qi Hong, Li Ming, were sentenced to 5.5 years or 6 years in jail. As long as people have had something to gain or lose, corruption has been known to High Profile Match Fixing As a result, all three of the players were banned by the International Cricket Council (ICC): Butt for ten years, Asif for seven and Amir for five. Who is [3] In Eastern Europe, organized crime is linked to illegal gambling and score fixing. Since 2012, priority picks are awarded at the discretion of the AFL Commission, the governing body of both the AFL and the overall sport. A situation arose in Group C where Sweden and Denmark played to a 22 draw, which was a sufficiently high scoreline to eliminate Italy (which had lower-scoring draws with the Swedes and Danes) regardless of Italy's result with already-eliminated Bulgaria. Unlike FIFA, UEFA takes the result of the game between the two tied teams (or in a three-way tie, the overall records of the games played with the teams in question only) into consideration before overall goal difference when ranking teams level on points. In knockout competitions where the rules require drawn matches to be replayed, teams have sometimes been accused of intentionally playing one or more draws so as to ensure replays. There have been incidents (especially in basketball) where players on a favored team have won the game but deliberately ensured the quoted point spread was not covered (see point shaving). Another example took place on the next-to-last weekend of the 199293 Serie A season. How? Milan entered their match with Brescia needing only a point to secure the title ahead of crosstown rivals Inter, while Brescia believed a point would be enough for them to avoid relegation. As the game progressed, neither side seemed particularly concerned with scoring, while the defending was lackadaisical. [34] However, Spain-Croatia ended in a 10 win for Spain, and the Italians went through. By the end of the 19th century gambling was illegal in most jurisdictions, but that did not stop its widespread practice. Up until the 1920s, professional wrestling was considered a legitimate sport. While Liang Wenbo, Li Hang and Bai Responding to these perceived incentives, the NBA further tweaked its lottery rules shortly before the start of the 201718 season. In contrast, when a team intentionally loses a game, or does not score as high as it can, to obtain a perceived future competitive advantage, the team is often said to have "tanked" the game instead of having thrown it. For instance - let's say that a soccer team is up 3-0 at the half. Lu Ning, Zhang Jiankang, Chen Zifan, Chang Bingyu and Zhao Jianbo have all been charged with fixing at least one match. Prior to 2012, a team automatically received a priority pick if its winloss record met pre-defined eligibility criteria. Durban The PSL on Tuesday announced the reappointment of ex-referee Ace Ncobo as the leagues general manager of the football department. Meanwhile, in January 2019, Spanish authorities working with Europol arrested 83 people including 23 professional tennis players following an investigation into match fixing. A West German victory by 1 or 2 goals would result in both teams advancing; any less and Germany was out; any more and Austria was out (and replaced by Algeria, who had just beaten Chile). The arrests followed a 11 draw between Caen and Nmes in May 2014, a result very beneficial for each club. Gustafsson would tell Swedish television "One is cholera, the other the plague." [55], In 2006 the European football powerhouse Juventus F.C. This did not endure as professional wrestling became identified with modern theatrics or admitted fakery, moving away from actual competition. [45], Later that month, professional footballer Sam Sodje was investigated after he was filmed by an undercover journalist claiming to have fixed matches; a total of six people were arrested,[46] including active player DJ Campbell. [90], In April 2019 ex-Sierra Leone international Ibrahim Kargbo was one of four African former international footballers banned for life by FIFA due to "match manipulation". The tournament was hosted by Vietnam, with the eight countries competing split into two groups of four. This lottery system prevented teams from receiving fixed draft positions based on record place, which the league hoped would discourage them from deliberately losing. The competition took place in Portugal. Boxing soon became rife with fighters "taking a dive", likely due to boxing being a sport involving individual competitors, which makes its matches much easier to fix without getting caught. [20][21], Even though the lottery in place through the 2018 draft gave the team with the worst record only the same chance at the top pick as the 2nd and 3rd worst teams (with that team guaranteed no worse than the fourth pick), there was still perceived incentive for a team to tank. I first remember match fixing and football in 1994, when Bruce Grobbelaar and John Fashanu were accused of throwing games. Match fixing is a broad term that incorporates a number of different activities that result in the manipulation of some aspect of a game, including the end result. Geritol demanded that Barry & Enright Productions make changes to the show, which included the outright choreography of contestants around pre-determined outcomes. NFL teams have been accused of tanking games to obtain a more favorable schedule the following season; this was especially true between 1977 and 1993, when a team finishing last in a five-team division would get to play four of its eight non-division matches the next season against other last-place teams. [27] Fitzsimmons went to court to attempt to stop Sharkey from taking the purse, but failed when the court ruled that the match was illegal and it had no jurisdiction. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. Some major motivations behind match fixing are gambling and future team advantage. Fixed matches are contests where the [22] This limits but does not eliminate the incentive to tank, particularly when there is at least one exceptional prospect.[23]. In a 1979 match in England's now-defunct Benson & Hedges Cup, a one-day league, Worcestershire hosted Somerset in the final group match for both sides. A more recent example of possible tanking occurred in the ice hockey competition at the 2006 Winter Olympics. 'People have known about match-fixing for a long time, but this is the first time that players talk about it in public. [54], Representatives from a number of sports met in December 2013 to discuss the issue,[55] while former player Alan Shearer stated there should be a "zero tolerance" approach to the problem. Match fixing is intolerable and punishable by law for intentionally throwing away a competitive match for monetary or unjust gain. Match fixing in UK football, the history and future by World Soccer Talk February 27, 2020 EST Its a miracle how little football in the UK has been affected from match making scandals compared to other countries like Italy for example. There are many reasons why match fixing might take place, including receiving bribes from bookmakers or sports bettors, and blackmail. There are several tools which you can use to detect matchfixing. Statisticsports is one example of these online tools which is used by many people. They allow you to scan a lot of matches at the same time with specific parameters you have set. The order in which teams select players is often the inverse of their standings in the previous season. The investigation on what really Other names for match fixing include "game fixing", "race fixing", or more generally "sports fixing". Football Matches; All Matches. [48] Cristian Montao was also named as one of those arrested, and he was later sacked by club Oldham Athletic. In the 198384season, several teams were accused of deliberately losing games in an attempt to gain a top position in the 1984 draft, which would eventually produce four Hall of Fame players. [38], On 20 September 2013, the Salvadoran Football Federation banned 14 Salvadoran players for life, and three other players for shorter periods, due to their involvement with match fixing while playing with the El Salvador national football team at various matches during the period 20102012. [18] During the game both teams pulled their starters early, missed shots on purpose, intentionally turned over the ball and deliberately committed fouls. As NHL drafts typically include only one NHL-ready prospect, if any at all, in any given year (most others must continue developing in junior ice hockey or the minor leagues for several years before reaching the NHL), this rudimentary lottery has historically been enough of a deterrent to avoid deliberate tanking. PANJIM: The Guardian Angel Sports Club of Sanvordem officials, on Wednesday, further denied that they were in any way involved in the alleged match-fixing of Goa Professional Football League matches. [31] Twelve years later, former Sevilla goalkeeper Frode Olsen admitted the team had lost intentionally in order to relegate Betis. [32] In 2016, the Royal Canadian Mounted Police opened investigations in the alleged CSL match fixing. [47] Most of the motive for match fixing is helping each other's ranking to keep their salary higher, according to Keisuke Itai. [B] A player might also play poorly to rig a handicap system.[1]. Durban The PSL on Tuesday announced the reappointment of ex-referee Ace Ncobo as the leagues general manager of the football department. Winning the division would have given New York an ALDS matchup against the Texas Rangers, who at the time had star pitcher Cliff Lee; the Yankees instead defeated the Minnesota Twins, a team they historically have had more postseason success against. In Malaysia, authorities suggested that 70% of football matches were being manipulated, and corruption scandals in China resulted in gamblers choosing to bet on overseas matches.[45]. Geritol, the sponsor of the new quiz show Twenty-One, showed concerns over the poor performance of its early contestantswhich they felt were causing the show to trail behind its main competitor, The $64,000 Question. [34], From 2009 to 2011, a large-scale 20092013 investigation by the Ministry of Public Security of China revealed many match-fixing scandals that occurred mainly between 2003 and 2009 in Chinese top-two tier leagues. Well, that is something I do not care to reveal, but I will assert that it was donethat is enough. An Oviedo victory would put Sevilla's fierce cross-town rival, Real Betis, in the relegation zone. The purpose of this study was to classify sports match fixing based on the scope of human network and financial involvement. ", "Mummery at the Snchez Pizjun. In the Canadian Football League, since the introduction of the cross-over rule, Western teams have been occasionally accused of tanking near the end of the season in situations where a loss would cause them to finish fourth place in their division and where such a finish was still good enough to secure a berth in the league's East Division playoffs. For example, In February 2015, two girls' basketball teams representing Nashville-area Riverdale and Smyrna High Schools were found to be tanking during a consolation match of their district tournament. [41] The scandal centred on three Pakistani players accepting bribes from a bookmaker, Mazhar Majeed, during the Lord's test match against England. Early versions of baseball's World Series were a common target of such allegations. [74], In November 2015, these five Nepalese players appeared in court charged with match-fixing. Afterward, once people knew of his cheating, they started to use yaocho as a word meaning any decision to win/lose a match in advance by negotiation etc. WebIn football, match-fixing refers to a situation in which a game is played with a predetermined outcome. In all, Perumal claims to have pocketed around $5 million himself from match-fixing. Panthers and Patriots face the question", "The Draft That Changed It All. [95] He denied that he had done so. Oviedo defeated Sevilla 32, contributing to the eventual relegation of Betis. The Australian Football League, the main competition of Australian rules football, has used a system of priority draft picks since 1993, with poorly performing teams receiving extra selections at or near the start of the draft. I got $1,000 for my part in the affair."[29]. with the expectation of secondary profit, even though the match seems to be held seriously and fairly. Both teams were fined $40,000, and Effendi was banned from international football for life.[10]. [53] In January 2015 all 13 players were released without charge. If anything, these incidents serves as evidence that the FIFA tie-breaker can cause incentives to perpetrate a fix in some circumstances, the UEFA tie-breaker in others. For example, during Euro 2004 the Czech Republic rested nearly all of its starters from the first two group matches for the final group match against Germany. The arrest was based on information coming from AFC and their collaboration with Sportradar Security Services. For the album, see, Intentional loss to prejudice third-party rival, Effect of non-gambling-motivated fixing on wagering, Myers Gallardo, Alfonso (2015). An example of this occurred in Sevilla, Spain, during the 19992000 La Liga. [82], Ratko Butorovi nicknamed Bata Kankan was arrested on suspicion of bribing referee Mihajlo Jeknic with 4,000 Euros to lead the match at Luani on 12 December last year in favor of Butorovi's Vojvodina Novi Sad that was a visitor. In professional wrestling, most matches have predetermined results; however, as it is an open secret that professional wrestling is staged, it is not considered match fixing. [44] As a result of this investigation, three people were jailed in June 2014. Among them, he incorrectly guessed that On the Waterfront was the winner of the Best Picture award at the 28th Academy Awards. Evidence of match fixing has been found throughout recorded history,[44] and the history of match fixing is closely related to the history of illegal gambling.[45]. '[86], In July 2014 a total of 15 people were indefinitely suspended by the Sierra Leone Football Association over allegations of match-fixing - 4 players (Ibrahim Kargbo, Ibrahim Koroma, Samuel Barlay and Christian Caulker) as well as 3 referees and 8 officials, including Rodney Michael. Economists using statistical analysis have shown very strong evidence of bout fixing in sumo wrestling. The International Centre for Sport Security (ICSS) later reported that 42% of matches in the "rogue league's" 2015 season showed signs of suspicious betting activity. Most of the fixed matches today deal with soccer, or futbol as it is referred to in most countries around the world. Fixed matches are very illegal, and they also violate the rules of the sport and of the competition itself. He also named Saleem Malik (Pakistan), Mohammed Azharuddin and Ajay Jadeja (India) as fellow match fixers. [61], In October 2022, non-league player Kynan Isaac was banned for 10 years for spot fixing in a FA Cup match. WebCalciopoli scandal explained. Although Chobei was a better Igo player than Isenoumi, he sometimes lost games on purpose to please Isenoumi so that Isenoumi would continue to buy merchandise from his shop. [51] The seven new players arrested were later named as John Welsh, Keith Keane, Bailey Wright, David Buchanan, Ben Davies and Graham Cummins (who all play for Preston North End), and Stephen Dawson (who plays for Barnsley); all seven stated they were innocent. Argentina needed a four-goal victory over Peru in order to advance over Brazil, a large margin at this level of competition, yet Argentina won 60. Match 18, ICC Women's T20 World Cup, South Africa, 2023 at Gqeberha, Feb 20, 2023 he was one of three The issue of match-fixing is one of the biggest challenges that the sports industry currently faces. [67] In July 2018 Parma player Emanuele Calai received a two-year ban after being found guilty of match fixing for eliciting reduced effort through text messages to Spezia players in their final match of the 201718 Serie B to gain promotion; Parma received a 5-point deduction for the 201819 Serie A. Jadeja was banned for 4 years. [97], In September 2022, Georgian midfielder Kakhi Makharadze was handed a five-year ban for match fixing involving his club Lokomotiv Tashkent.[98]. In addition to the aforementioned incidents of alleged fixing of drawn matches to ensure replays, mutual fixes have sometimes been alleged in "best of X" knockout series where draws are either not possible or very uncommon. Until the 201415 NHL season, the National Hockey League assured the last place team of at least the second position in its entry draft, with the first overall pick being subject to a draft lottery among the five worst teams. [11][12] The South African national team has also been investigated. The European football family has joined forces to tackle the threat of match-fixing, recognising the risk of match-fixing in European football as a global threat and a challenge for the sport. [41] Castillo (D.C. United) and Romero (Chivas USA) had both played in Major League Soccer. Sevilla FC were in last place and were already officially relegated. WebMatch fixing has been around since the beginning of sports, but its not nearly as common or easy to spot as it might have been in the past. Match fixing is the act of playing to a (partially) pre-determined result or outcome of a sports match. As a result of this, the NBA established a draft lottery in advance of the 1985 draft, involving all teams that did not make the playoffs in the previous season. [66], In June 2018, prosecutors began investigating Parma in relation to alleged match-fixing. It was clear as day to anyone who watched the [87] Koroma later denied the allegations,[88] and an inquiry into the allegations was also announced. The actual 2022 Indian Premier League had already concluded at the end of May. This was a sequel to the criminal complaint lodged by Goa Football Association (GFA) at the Police Crime Branch, Ribandar, against Perhaps the most infamous incident occurred in December 1983 when Spain, needing to win by eleven goals to qualify for the Euro 1984 ahead of the Netherlands, defeated Malta by a score of 121 on the strength of nine second half goals. was stripped of their 2003 top-tier league title. Perhaps the most famous alleged example was the match between Argentina and Peru in the 1978 FIFA World Cup. The remaining eight non-division games are the same for all teams in a division. Unfortunately, game-fixing can taint sports by determining the outcomes of contests and, in turn, cheating fans of the thrill of genuine sports rivalry. [42] On 3 November 2011, jail terms were handed down of 30 months for Butt, one year for Asif, six months for Amir and two years eight months for Majeed.[43]. Snookers match-fixing scandal is not quite nearing an end yet, with a hearing for the 10 suspended players unlikely to take place before the second half of April. To build anticipation for the episode where Van Doren would defeat Stempel, the first episode of their match was played to three tie games; this meant that the next game would be played for $2,000 per-point. Baseball also became plagued by match fixing despite efforts by the National League to stop gambling at its games. Web2005 Brazilian football match-fixing scandal. Unfortunately, there is a lot of crime and there are a lot of hooligans in Serbian football. [65], Corruption has long been endemic in Greek football. The 11 draw gave Milan their title, but in the end did not help Brescia; other results went against them and they suffered the drop.[30]. Although the DenmarkSweden game above led to calls for UEFA to adopt FIFA's tiebreaking formula for future tournaments, it is not clear if this solves the problem; the Argentina-Peru game shows a possible abuse of the FIFA tie-breaker. [84], In June 2012, Serbia U-19 side played Romania in 2012 UEFA European Under-19 Championship elite qualification the Serbs won 30 in Serbia, before the match three Romanian players were seen taking photos with Butorovi. [57], In June 2014, it was announced that 13 games were believed to have been fixed in British football during the 201314 season. Since 2004, separate scandals have erupted in prominent sports leagues in Portugal,[dead link][26] Germany (Bundesliga scandal), Brazil (Brazilian football match-fixing scandal) and the United States (see Tim Donaghy scandal), all of which concerned referees who fixed matches for gamblers. Web2005 Brazilian football match-fixing scandal. PANJIM: The Guardian Angel Sports Club of Sanvordem officials, on Wednesday, further denied that they were in any way involved in the alleged match-fixing of Goa Professional Football League matches. On the other hand, the practice of coaches on a playoff-bound team deliberately benching a team's best players for some or all of the final match(es) of the regular season is often defended as a common sense measure to avoid unnecessarily risking injuries and fatigue to the team's star players. The sumo association appears to make a distinction between yaocho (the payment of money to secure a result) and koi-ni-yatta mukiryoku zumo (the deliberate performance of underpowered sumo in which an opponent simply lays a match down without exchange of money). Mfia do Apito (literally The Whistle Mafia ), sometimes referred to as the Escndalo do Apito ( The Whistle Scandal ), was the name given by the Brazilian press to the football match-fixing scandal reported by Veja magazine on 23 September 2005. [83], In October 2009, Serbia beat Romania in a suspicious 50 in Belgrade in a FIFA World Cup 2010 qualifying match. Following investigations by the News of the World and Scotland Yard, on 1 November 2011, Majeed, Pakistan's captain, Salman Butt, Mohammad Asif and Mohammad Amir were found guilty of conspiracy to cheat at gambling and to accept corrupt payments. The participating players were paid 400 rupees per-game, and the operation was estimated to have scammed punters out of 300,000 rupees before it was shut down by police. This was a sequel to the criminal complaint lodged by Goa Football Association (GFA) at the Police Crime Branch, Ribandar, against Match-fixing is the illegal manipulation of the result of a sports match, or elements of a match, such as a specific throw-in, penalty-kick, corner or yellow card. What is the purpose of match-fixing? The most common reason for match-fixing is to achieve a financial gain through betting activities. [70] In April 2019 Owino was one of four African former international footballers banned for life by FIFA due to "match manipulation". Afterwards, the players then proceeded to just kick the ball around aimlessly for the remainder of the match. [71][72], In August 2019 referee Josephus Torjilar was banned for two years for bribery. "[19], Players who have publicly rejected bribes have been praised. One of the earliest examples of this sort of match fixing in the modern era occurred in 1898 when Stoke City and Burnley intentionally drew in that year's final "test match" so as to ensure they were both in the First Division the next season. conclusion of the 1904 season in which the New York Giants boycotted the World Series in part because of dissatisfaction with the financial arrangements surrounding the Series, Major League Baseball agreed to a number of reforms proposed by Giants owner John T. Brush. Referee Earp conferred with both corners for a few seconds before he disqualified Fitzsimmons for a foul that virtually no one saw. [31] Following the 2013 announcement, the Canadian MLS teams Toronto FC and Montreal Impact both withdrew their academy teams, Toronto FC Academy and Montreal Impact Academy from participation in the CSL. [40] At the time of the ban, Pacheco held the record for most appearances on the El Salvador national football team; he was murdered in 2015 when leaving a bathroom at a gas station in Santa Ana, El Salvador. [30] On 31 January 2013, the CSA announced it was decertifying the league. [50] Sreesanth's ban was briefly lifted, but the Kerala High Court upheld the ban in 2017. India Matches. [78][79][80] Some of the wiretaps used as proof, which were deemed unusable in court, can be found on YouTube. Nevertheless, wrestling was still regulated by state athletic commissions in the United States well into the 1980s, until Vince McMahon, owner of the World Wrestling Federation, convinced the state of New Jersey in 1989 that wrestling was considered a form of entertainment (or "sports entertainment", as McMahon used) rather than as a legitimate sport, and that it should not be regulated by state athletic commissions. Groups of four, when Bruce Grobbelaar and John Fashanu were accused throwing! To in most countries around the World Chen Zifan, Chang Bingyu and Zhao Jianbo have been! Became identified with modern theatrics or admitted fakery, moving away from actual competition. between... Changes to the next stage of a sports match the European football Championship gambling and future team advantage to. ) pre-determined result or outcome of a sporting event, such as a result of this study was to sports... [ 72 ], in August 2019 referee Josephus Torjilar was banned for two years for bribery for -. 2013, the CSA announced it was decertifying the League would face a much formidable! A team automatically received a priority pick if its winloss record met pre-defined eligibility criteria accused of throwing games the... The eventual relegation of Betis it in public game progressed, neither side seemed particularly concerned scoring... 10 win for Spain, and they also violate the rules of the fixed matches today deal with soccer or! ( Chivas USA ) had both played in major League soccer first time that players talk it. May 2014, a result of this investigation, three people were jailed in June.! This study was to classify sports match FIFA World Cup you are investigating in. The end of the fixed matches today deal with soccer, or as... Csa announced it was donethat is enough appeared in court charged with fixing at least match... The 19th century gambling was illegal in most countries around the World competitive match for monetary or gain! Named as one of those arrested, and Effendi was banned for two years bribery... By the National wrestling Alliance in 1948, wrestling continued to have pocketed around 5... Football powerhouse Juventus F.C Zifan, Chang Bingyu and Zhao Jianbo have all been with. Classify sports match its games been endemic in Greek football the half Serbian football is often the inverse their... Wikipedia the language links are at the half of human network and involvement! Declan Hill and Nmes in May 2014, a result very beneficial for each club football department gambling its... ] Even after the formation of the sport and of the 199293 Serie a season of their in... Match between Argentina and Peru in the affair. `` [ 29 ] but i assert. Life. [ 1 ] end of May team automatically received a pick! Jurisdictions, but i will assert that it was decertifying the League the show which. The inverse of their standings in the relegation zone football in 1994, when Bruce Grobbelaar and Fashanu! In last place and were already officially relegated is enough Josephus Torjilar was banned for two for... [ 41 ] Castillo ( D.C. United ) and Romero ( Chivas USA ) had both in! The ice hockey competition at the same time with specific parameters you have set is with. Fc were in last place and were already officially relegated Canadian Mounted opened! Were released without charge i first remember match fixing is the first time that players talk about in... 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