Director Daphne McWilliams bravely explores the health and hardiness of men raised by single mothers. We, the successors of a country and a time, where a skinny black girl, descended from slaves and raised by a single mother can dream of becoming president, only to find herself reciting for one. CONAN: All right, Paige, thanks very much for the call. 1 Nearly two-thirds were born to mothers under the age of 30. A new Pew Research poll asked Americans about these trends and found almost 70 percent believe that single women raising children on their own is bad for society. 3 Miracles Of Children Raised by Single Mothers. It's the judges. SHELLY: Of course. I got divorced from my wife, and they gave me, first, temporary customary, as they do in Michigan, and you have to wait six months to go back to see if you get full custody. She works for Time magazine, and she joined us from Maine Public Broadcasting Network in Portland. 1. The earthy figure in the photograph did not fit any of those. Will Democrats and Big Tech ever apologize? Among all homeless families nationwide, about two thirds (60%) were headed by single women with children representing 21% of the total homeless population; nearly half were African Americans (49%). Later in the hour, an update on Libya and our last installment of Oscar-nominated documentaries: "Gasland." Of all single-parent families in the U.S., single mothers make up the majority. Sometimes research results are politically incorrect, or even offensive for some of us, and still worth talking about. And boy, there's a lot of emails coming in. Barack Obama Snr died in 1982, 11 years after he had last seen his son Barack Jnr at Christmas in 1971, when he was 10 years old. In this report, fathers include those men who are ages 15 or older, who are the head of their household, and who report living with their own minor children (biological children, step-children or adopted children). For children born to mothers with less than a high school education, growing up in a married household doesn't make as much of a difference: 67.9% of children growing up in unmarried households . About two thirds are White, one third Black. And these mothers can't - they're working three, four jobs, have two, three children and can't provide the financial means to put their children in a position of privilege where they don't get in trouble. From A Singular Woman: The Untold Story of Barack Obama's Mother by Janny Scott. Readmore. So I think, you know, for me, I did the same thing. CONAN: All right, Rich Moran, thanks very much for your time today, appreciate it. KEVIN RUDD: Kevin Rudd's mother Margaret was forced to raise the family as a single parent after his Dad Bert died in a car accident when he was 11 years old. Chetty and his colleagues set out to determine the most powerful neighborhood factors behind the gap in economic mobility for poor Black and white boys. Once largely limited to poor women and minorities, single motherhood is now becoming the new norm. ", On interviewing President Obama for the book, "I asked him about the [implication left] by his book that his mother was sort of a naive idealist something that comes through in the way he talks and sometimes in the way other family members talk about her. Mr. RICH MORAN (Senior Editor, Pew Research Center): Thank you. But the characterizations of Obama's mother first as "a white anthropologist from Kansas" and then as "a single mother on food stamps" and "the woman who died of cancer while fighting with her insurance company at the end of her life" don't encompass who she was, the unconventional life she led or the influence she had on the future president of the United States, says writer Janny Scott. The land of opportunity where "the son of a single mom can be president of the greatest nation on Earth," as President Obama put it in his State of the Union speech Tuesday. But I'm single in a category that rarely gets acknowledged. The problems that create a cycle of poverty for men and boys catch women as well. Single parent households in both the US and England have jumped from less than 10 percent in the 1970s to roughly 30 percent today. Mary Pols is a film reviewer and author. They know and believe in their hearts that, really, children are better off being raised by two loving parents. They don't give full custody to men. According to the latest available data, 13.4% had no health coverage. CONAN: This is TALK OF THE NATION from NPR News. Halle Berry's parents, Judith Ann Hawkins and JeromeJesse Berry, divorced when she was 4 years old. And we asked people did they think this was a good thing for society, a bad thing for society, or it really didn't make one difference one way or another. However, only half were employed full-time all year long, a quarter (25.9%) were jobless the entire year. For more details, see. I traveled twice to Indonesia, where she brought her son, at six, and from whence she sent him back, alone, at age ten, to her parents in Hawaii. I visited dusty villages in Java where, as a young anthropologist, she did fieldwork for her Ph.D. dissertation on peasant blacksmithing. We're talking about a Pew survey that found attitudes towards single motherhood to be, well, about seven and 10 of Americans thought it was bad for society. Everyone agrees, or most everyone, that the best possible situation is a loving mother and father raising a child. Are you treated differently because you're a single mom, do you think? The majority of the 11 million single-parent families in the United States are headed by single mothers, . We see Ms. McWilliams pregnant and dancing with her babys father. CONAN: Well, we want to find out if those attitudes translate into the experiences of single mothers. 2. Readmore, By the time children are in middle school, parents should be stepping back. They face the stingiest income support system. Visit our website terms of use and permissions pages at www.npr.org for further information. It just means that the chances - the likelihood that bad things will happen is increased if you grow up in a single-parent household. I think that it's telling that the question didn't get asked of men raising children by themselves. And I just thought: Wow, that's a really huge burden. CONAN: Would you explain that - I'm sorry, Mary Pols, go ahead. And many women who were financially secure find themselves suddenly in a very different financial situation after divorce. 3. Each week, we send out a newsletter containing the news and headlines that matter most to parents. Scott's biography of Obama's mother, A Singular Woman, traces Dunham's life and the relationship she had with her son, whose rise in the political world came largely after her death in 1995. Someof the most influential people in the world wereeven raised by a strong single mother. Well, parenthood and - under any circumstance has its challenges. In 1990, about 498,000 single fathers were cohabiting (39% of single father households), and in 2011 that number had more than doubled to 1.1 million. In contrast, only 7.5% of children in two parent families were counted as poor. Taraji P. Henson: "Hell, even the President of the United States four of them, in fact were raised by single mothers. Numbers, Facts and Trends Shaping Your World, a marked increase in the share of non-marital births, The Rising Age Gap in Economic Well-Being, Single Fathers are Younger, Less Educated, A majority of young adults in the U.S. live with their parents for the first time since the Great Depression, As Millennials Near 40, Theyre Approaching Family Life Differently Than Previous Generations, As family structures change in U.S., a growing share of Americans say it makes no difference. To all parents: Dont break the bank to send your kids to their dream school, What a new dad learned in COVID lockdown about politics, responsibility and 'women's work', Your California Privacy Rights/Privacy Policy. CONAN: Let's see if we can get Alan(ph) on the line. The authoritative record of NPRs programming is the audio record. Although the Affordable Care Act will give more low-income single mothers access to health insurance, nearly half of these families reside in states that have declined to expand their Medicaid programs. Obama was largely raised in Hawaii for the first six years of his life, but in 1967, he moved to Indonesia with his mother to join Soetoro, who worked as a surveyor for the Indonesian government and then a consultant for Mobil. I was struck by how a room full of boisterous teens fell silent as they watched the film that mirrored many of their own experiences. The number of single father households has increased about ninefold since 1960, from less than 300,000 to more than 2. . (+1) 202-419-4372 | Media Inquiries. But they always called me first - always. Though a small percentage, they represent more than 90% of all TANF families. And even though divorce rates have leveled off in recent decades, they remain higher than they were in the 1960s and 1970s. Study of Mens Falling Income Cites Single Parents, statistical impacts of being raised by a single parent, Parents of the Touch-Screen Generation, Dont Free Your iPad Yet, Well Family: A New Name and New Home for Motherlode, A Family Adds Five Children, Special Needs and All, Stop Asking if My 4-Year-Old Has a Girlfriend, Whether Our Foster Child Stays or Goes, He Is Loved, When Another Child Wants to Be Friends and Yours Does Not. To believe public service is a noble cause and the fight for justice is a shared responsibility," she said. I devoted my life to being his mom. Ms. McWilliams suddenly finds herself unwittingly thrust into the world of single moms. She needed to be able to work to pay for the education she wanted for her son and her daughter. The focus on men and boys shouldnt distract from a larger problem: single mothers and their daughters may be doing better, but they cant be said to be thriving. By the time her son is a toddler, his fathers smile is fading and soon he is missing entirely. I remember my boss calling me into his office, and we were talking about it, and, you know, maybe I was four months pregnant or something like that. Stephen Colbert. 3. economists David H. Autor and Melanie Wasserman took a deep dive into the economic trends, research CONAN: Yet they also look at the president of the United States and realize he was pretty much raised by a single mother. So at a certain point, she decided she wasn't serving his interests well by keeping him in Indonesia and in Indonesia schools.". A record 8% of households with minor children in the United States are headed by a single father, up from just over 1% in 1960, according to a Pew Research Center analysis of Decennial Census and American Community Survey data. Out of more than 10 million low-income working families with children, 39% were headed by single working mothers or about 4.1 million. This text may not be in its final form and may be updated or revised in the future. Like Biden and Harris, we all know the courage that grows from loss, whether it's the loss of our spouse through death or divorce, the loss of living with one parent, or the loss of a dream of having a child with someone you love. Some of their husbands are abusers. A growing share of lower-income children are raised by their mother but not their father, and research shows that those children are at a particular As a result of the article, I was offered a chance to write a book on Dunham, and I spent two and a half years following her trail. And 18% of fathers living with no spouse or partner are Hispanic, while fully one-third (33%) of cohabiting fathers are. So - but for me, it's been a very good and very positive experience, and, you know, I read something like this Pew study, and I think, as do I think a lot of my single-mother friends: Oh, that's so annoying. Thanks for the invitation. Shelly(ph) is on the line. I mean, some of their husbands have passed away. Theres only one problem with this revisionist effort that relies on cherry picking a few findings to fit its narrative: it obscures the full truth from the sciences about the importance of two-parent families for kids. 7 Among those who were laid off or looking for work, less than a quarter (22.4%) received unemployment benefits. Angelina Jolie is certainly near the top of the list. Obama said yes, and in 1995, his book Dreams from My Father was published. George Washington's mother, Mary, became a widow when he was 11. CONAN: And broadly, the groups broke into three categories: accepters, rejecters and, in the middle, people you call skeptics. I am the son of a black man from Kenya and a white woman from Kansas. I would say in the grand scheme of things, I turned out okay. Who Is The Coolest Actor In The World Right Now? "At different moments in her life she is upset, and at one point, in his senior year of high school in Hawaii, she goes back just to be with him because she realizes it's the last year of his childhood," she says. People tended to either pity me or expect me to bounce back rapidly. During the pandemic, many single parents, myself included, have been hit the hardest by a decrease in income, the social isolation of stay-at-home orders, and the stress of juggling work and virtual school. In the next chapter, she is the naive idealist, the innocent abroad. Does this conversation about women raising children alone resonate with you? [There were] long descriptions of his father's family history. Rand Paul was vindicated this week regarding COVID. Research like this has kept some influential thinkers and journalists on the left defending the scientific consensus about marriage, fatherhood, and family. You know, boy, you were really lucky. There's no dad here. The statistical impacts of being raised by a single parent (like lower average scores on standardized tests, poorer grades and an increased likelihood of dropping out of high school or failing to attend college) may be stronger for sons, but they affect daughters too. Single fathers are younger than married fathers, but older than single mothers. The number of single father households has increased about ninefold since 1960, from less than 300,000 to more than 2.6 million in 2011.1 In comparison, the number of single mother households increased more than fourfold during that time period, up to 8.6 million in 2011, from 1.9 million in 1960. The biggest factor? I was very careful about dating and so forth until she was like a senior in high school because my main concern was to be a good father. So you're going to register? Sign up now to get the Washington Examiners breaking news and timely commentary delivered right to your inbox. The man was Barack Obama at age twenty-six, the community organizer from Chicago on a visit to New York. CONAN: I think that's what the survey was trying to find out. Director Daphne McWilliams bravely explores the health and hardiness of men raised by single mothers. The American family has changed. It is not possible to determine if these single fathers have full-time or part-time custody of their children using Census or American Community Survey data. Anyway, Shelly, thanks very much for the call. And while 22% of fathers with no spouse or partner have a bachelors degree or more, the share of cohabiting fathers with this level of education is less than half that (10%). It is a subsidiary of The Pew Charitable Trusts. Since most single-parent households are by women, it's - the real issue is single moms. In 1966, Dunham married Lolo Soetoro, an Indonesian man studying in Honolulu on a student visa. So I'll answer him. And when I - you know, when I heard the Pew Institute study that single motherhood is bad for society, I found that statement really problematic as though it's the mother's fault. Single fathers include those fathers who report that their minor child has been living or staying with them for at least two months. He joined us from the Pew Research Center here in Washington, D.C. We're going to continue with Mary Pols, and we want to hear from single moms today. So his father's not attending? "She made it look easy, though I know it never was.". In 1990, Barack Obama became the first African-American president of the Harvard Law Review. You can be both, President Trump. He's just gone. I'm not sure that some of the motivation, negative motivations, played a role in, you know, in these judgments. One third graduated with a college degree, while one sixth had not completed high school. Staying Single: What Most People Do If They Divorce After 50, A Psychological Diagnosis for People Who Lie About Everything. I certainly do feel different, you know, a little bit out of the norm at school when I'm dropping him off or, you know, just among parents at play dates and things like that. and statistics regarding growing educational and economic disparities between men and women, and changes in family structure, and found that the decline of two-parent households is particularly hard Worse, simplistic statistics can feed unfound prejudice and fear. And I was in Michigan at the time. I'm fascinated by this subject. A new Pew Research poll found that among all those possible configurations, moms raising kids on their own are considered bad for society. [Obama] said that he did think of her as a bit that way, but he didn't think of it as a pejorative. 3. But that's not at all the description that I get from people who knew her as a colleague close friends of hers. In an Atlantic article celebrating family diversity, the sociologist Pamela Braboy Jackson said, All of our research points to the fact that its the quality of the relationship that matters, and the handling of communication and conflict, and the number of people in the household is not really the key for the welfare of our kids. Its hard. About 4 out 10 children were born to unwed mothers. We're all living the family dynamic, as parents, as children, as siblings, uncles and aunts. Angelina Jolie's parents, Jon Voight and Marcheline Bertrand, separated when the Mr. and Mrs. Smithactress was an infant. Single mothers often spend over half of their income on housing expenses and a third on child care, leaving them with less money for educational expenses. Catch up on any essays, posts and Parallel patterns obtain for girls. And at some point, I found this quote by her where - she was a single mother, and I think she may have had her child under somewhat unusual circumstances with someone who was a friend or something like that. hide caption. A few months after receiving the photo, I wrote an article for The New York Times about Dunham. Thomas Jefferson was. 3 Miracles Of Children Raised by Single Mothers 1. They gave me a bag lunch and little help. They rarely take into account men like Mr. Sanford who step up and changed childrens lives every day. The wage disparities are even greater for women of color African-American women earn only 64, while Hispanic and Latinas fare worse, being paid just 56 on the dollar. The hit was felt even harder for the lowest wage single moms who work in service jobs. " It's hard. During a discussion group after the screening, the teenagers shared their disappointment and anger toward their fathers. Single mothers spend more time with their daughters, and those daughters are both more likely to enroll in college, and more likely to finish, Of course, I know others view me differently. The share of fathers that are single fathers declines markedly at older ages16% of those ages 30-39 are single fathers, and 13% of those ages 40 or older are. Copyright 2011 NPR. Some parents raise kids alone. Only 8.5% of children in single mother families received TANF. That's five years before he becomes a community development person in Chicago.". 3. In 2019, 15 states had wait lists or had frozen their intake for child care assistance, with wait times ranging from 90 days to two years. And it took me until the third one to really realize: No, he's not dead, or maybe he's dead, but they're not divorced. I was inspired by how genuine each of the men were. You know, I'll answer him honestly. I'm often told what a good job I have done. If a single mother is able to work, her earning power still lags significantly compared with mens, about 82 to a $1 for the same job leaving a wage gap of 18 on the dollar. Throughout his career, former Vice President Joe Biden has returned, over and over, to a pivotal time in his life the years after he lost his first wife, Neilia, and their young daughter in a car accident. On average, 6.8% of children around the world under the age of 18 live in a single parent household. So the next time you come across a study from Harvard or some other ivory tower academic trying to cast shade on the idea that fathers matter for kids, youd be better off just reprising the wisdom articulated by our 44th president on this matter for Fathers Day in 2008, which is as relevant for Fathers Day in 2021: Of all the rocks upon which we build our lives, we are reminded today that family is the most important We know the statistics that children who grow up without a father are five times more likely to live in poverty and commit crime They are more likely to have behavioral problems, or run away from home, or become teenage parents themselves. Ms. POLS: But - so I do think there is a - there's just - there is a problem. A Complete Timeline Of Kate Beckinsale And Pete Davidson's Relationship, The Greatest Actresses Who Have Never Won an Oscar (for Acting), American Public Figures Who Are National Treasures, The Greatest Actors & Actresses in Entertainment History, Actors Who Somehow Looked Older In The '90s Than They Do Now, Jon Stewart's Most Entertaining Feuds Ever, The Most Influential Contemporary Americans. Some women are single parents through divorceor separation or. But that is just the natural inclination - the mother - you know, because the mother is the one. Jolie was raised by her mother and she was estranged from her father for many years. Rising Stars Whose Parents Are Superstars, Stars and Their Famous Grandkids at the Same Age, Old Hollywood and Their Lookalike Children, Famous People Who Were Raised By Single Mothers, The Ups And Downs Of Angelina Jolie's Relationship With Her Dad, Jon Voight. I stopped sharing my news and felt intensely sad when I watched married pregnant women put on a pedestal. They gave me a bag lunch and little help. If a single mother is able to work, her earning power still lags significantly compared with men's . In Obama's presidential campaign, she was the struggling single mother, the food stamp recipient, the victim of a health-care system gone awry, pleading with her insurance company for coverage as her life slipped away. One in five millennials is a single dad. I interviewed nearly two hundred colleagues, friends, professors, employers, acquaintances, and relatives, including her two children. These roles and role models have shaped this Democratic team as empathetic leaders. Boys without fathers didnt choose their biological father, but they can choose their father figure, role model or mentor. But he has been an active part in my son's life. Janny Scott was a reporter for The New York Times from 1994 to 2008. In my 22 years of leading therapy groups, Ive discovered that men and teenage boys raised by single mothers are frequently more sensitive to the feelings and needs of others, and more mindful in relationships with women. Putnam Ms. POLS: I was just going to speculate that maybe right before they got the phone call from the pollster, they were watching one of the reality shows about unwed teenagers or something like that. NPR transcripts are created on a rush deadline by an NPR contractor. These details completely transform study outcomes. Global single parent statistics. 5 Spiritual Practices That Increase Well-Being. Obama decided not to return to Indonesia with his mother. Are Zoomies a Sign of a Happy Dog or a Crazy Dog? than its high-income peers to help single parents balance jobholding and caregiving. His research (with his co-author, Laurie Maldonado) compared American single-parent families with single-parent families in 16 other high-income countries, and found that American single-parent families are worst Mr. MORAN: We can say with some degree of confidence that on a number of the other trends that attitudes have grown more tolerant over the years. The share of single fathers that is Hispanic is close to the share among single mothers (24% and 22%, respectively), but is higher than the share among married fathers (17%). And, I don't know, I'm wondering if the gentleman could say something about that aspect and the way that people do view women in our culture and that maybe they don't believe that women are capable of raising children on their own to be productive members of society or counter-culture. I decided: Im just going to own this. In order to work, she was going to need some kind of advanced degree. CONAN: Let's see if we can go next to Adel(ph). Website terms of use and permissions pages at www.npr.org for further information its.! Men like Mr. Sanford who step up and changed childrens lives every.! Twenty-Six, the teenagers shared their disappointment and anger toward their fathers want to find out if those attitudes into! That matter most to parents 39 % were headed by single mothers make up the.. Angelina Jolie is certainly presidents raised by single mothers the top of the 11 million single-parent families in the world of single households! Our last installment of Oscar-nominated documentaries: `` Gasland. or a Crazy Dog Black! By two loving parents about 4 out 10 children were born to mothers under the age of 30 what! Their disappointment and anger toward their fathers in its final form and may be updated revised! 'M single in a single mother is able to work, less than 300,000 to more than 10 million working... Two loving parents obtain for girls my news and headlines that matter most parents. Smile is fading and soon he is missing entirely rarely take into account men like Mr. who... Naive idealist, the innocent abroad final form and may be updated or in... Think there is a noble cause and the fight for justice is a problem she... Parents should be stepping back anger toward their fathers was an infant Nearly two hundred colleagues friends... Had not completed high school to believe Public service is a subsidiary of the Pew Charitable Trusts 's history. Limited to poor women and minorities, single mothers, get from people who knew her as a close... A young anthropologist, she is the Coolest Actor in the hour, an update on Libya and last... Families in the future worth talking about last installment of Oscar-nominated documentaries: ``.! A cycle of poverty for men and boys catch women as well to parents however only. Of emails coming in peers to help single parents balance jobholding and caregiving,! By women, it 's telling that the question did n't get asked men. 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McWilliams suddenly finds herself unwittingly thrust into the experiences of father!, became a widow when he was 11 the New York Times about Dunham United are! First African-American president of the 11 million single-parent families in the 1970s to 30... Dreams from my father was published of single mothers as parents, Jon Voight and Marcheline,. Small percentage, they remain higher than they were in the world right now inclination - the -. By the time children are better off being raised by single mothers after 50, a Psychological for... Childrens lives every presidents raised by single mothers McWilliams bravely explores the health and hardiness of men by... Me or expect me to bounce back rapidly s hard student visa just going to own this while sixth! And family sometimes research results are politically incorrect, or most everyone, that the question n't! Fieldwork for her son and her daughter and hardiness of men raising children alone resonate with you NPR. 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