Granted the zoo resembled a menagerie in its past, the zoo has transformed since 1980. Most recently, the Commission reviewed 28 accreditation applications and two certification applications. Theyre also the zoo where a toddler fell over the barrier into the African Painted Dogs exhibit and was killed. I believe that many zoos have been focusing on this more as the years go on." London Zoo London is without a doubt one of the best ethical zoos in the UK and despite being so close to the City centre it offers one of the best conservation experiences you could ask for. Species are vanishing at a rate 10 times faster than in nature and almost one million species are facing extinction within the decade. Catching a glimpse of your favorite animals up close can be a thrilling experience. Robin R. GanzertWashingtonThe writer is president and chief executive of American Humane. Aquatic Collections Sustainability Committee, Ambassador Animal Scientific Advisory Group, Institutional Data Management Scientific Advisory Group, Molecular Data for Population Management Scientific Advisory Group, Reproduction and Endocrinology Scientific Advisory Group, Small Population Management Advisory Group, Social Science Research and Evaluation Scientific Advisory Group, Board-Approved Policies and Position Statements, Guidelines & Sample Documents, Programs, and Policies, Strategic Framework for the Wellbeing of Animals, Animal Program Sustainability Designations, Annual Report on Conservation and Science, Black-footed Ferret Recovery and Reintroduction Program Analysis, SAFE Granting Program Review and Selection, Resources for Greening Business Practices, Green Practices: Third-Party Certifications, Nature Play Begins at Your Zoo & Aquarium, Southern California Wildlife Confiscations Network, Modeling Zoos and Aquariums of Inclusive Communities of Science, AZA Professional Development Course Policies, Animal Training Applications in Zoo and Aquarium Settings, Animal Welfare: Evidence-Based Management, Avian Management, Biology and Conservation, Behavioral Husbandry Best Practices for Your Animal Welfare Program, Crocodilian Biology and Professional Management, Effective Leadership: Foundation & Development, Environmental Enrichment in Zoos and Aquariums, Managing Animal Enrichment and Training Programs, Population Management I: Data Management and Processing, Population Management II: Data Analysis and Breeding Recs, Principles of Ambassador Animal Management, Ted A. Beattie Executive Leadership Development Program, Angela Peterson Excellence in Diversity Award, North American Conservation Award Winners, William G. Conway International Conservation Award, William G. Conway International Conservation Award Winners, R. Marlin Perkins Award for Professional Excellence, Animal Welfare Lifetime Achievement Award, Tim O'Sullivan Award for Professional Development, The Devra Kleiman Scientific Advancement Award, Wendy Fisher Award for Professional Excellence, Zoo and Aquarium Safety: Example Practices, https://www.aza.org/current-accreditation-list, Wildlife Conservationists and Researchers Receive Funding for Critical Work. On top of its global work, the Houston Zoo spearheads local projects to save native Texas species from extinction, including the Houston toad and the Attwater's prairie chicken. One of the biggest and most famous zoos in the world, San Diego Zoo is set across 100 acres of land in Balboa Park, San Diego, California. Highlights include a visit to the Rainforest of the Americas and the Elephants of Asia, which is the largest habitat in the zoo. https://www.aza.org/find-a-zoo-or-aquarium. Topeka Zoo, Kan. Her photos, videos, and words have appeared in print or online for Travel + Leisure, Time, Los Angeles Times, Glamour, and many more. Of course, the zoo is also heavily involved in conservation projects, and supports over seventy projects around the world. Known as a rainforest zoo, the Singapore zoo offers an open concept at 26- hectares and is home to more than 2,400 animals from over 300 different species; 34 percent are threatened. The zoo is divided into world regions, and features a range of educational activities (including a summer camp and overnight camps) as well as some more purely recreational activities (like the Sahara Golf Club). The Cincinnati Zoobegan as the Zoological Society of Cincinnati in 1873, making it the second-oldest zoo in the U.S. . But rats are also cognitively advanced social animals, and questions about how to effectively control them can raise tricky ethical questions. Godfrey Mchunguzi Oyema, MCIWEM C.WEM, NEBOSH auf LinkedIn: Are zoos ethical? SEA LIFE Orlando, Fla. Scovill Zoo, Ill. Toledo Zoological Gardens, Ohio Topeka Zoo, Kan. Tulsa Zoo, Okla. Zoo Boise, Idaho Of those 700, they are home to giant pandas, making them unique to the world. To help you determine the best and most ethical zoos in the U.S., the Association of Zoos and Aquariums (AZA) came up with a list of AZA-accredited locations that provide excellent care for animals and a better future for all living things. A total win-win. The Taronga Zoois home to 69 acres of land located just across Sydneys city center. In addition to the spray toads, they also played an instrumental role in the reintroduction of America bison to the western plains and eastern hellbenders to New Yorks rivers. As you'd expect from the largest theme park in the world, Disney's Animal Kingdom has plenty of animals living on its 580 acres. The zoo also has a powerful conservation program, including itsworldwide species conservationwork that helps to save rare and endangered animals across the globe. The accreditation process includes a detailed application and a meticulous on-site inspection by an independent team of trained zoological professionals. The documentarian adds that we should also not diminish the importance of seeing animals in the flesh - "to get close to them and know what they smell like and what they sound like" - when trying to boost conservation efforts across the globe. They afford an opportunity for people from all backgrounds to encounter a range of animals, from drone bees to springbok or salmon, to better understand the natural world we live in. Activists had hoped that the elephants would go to a sanctuary, but instead, they were shipped to Oklahoma, where both reportedly became ill - and onelost its life outside in the cold. The Natural Bridge Zoo in Rockbridge County, Virginia, is more of a roadside attraction than a zoo (despite the name), and has become infamous for its poor treatment of star attraction Asha, an African elephant. Tourists who have purchased enough moonshine water, homemade fudge and bear souvenirs can also buy bear food (whichare apparently justdog biscuits) to throw at the animals behind their fence. Also certified as an aquarium and zoological garden. . This claim was false. Residents include the Amur tiger, Asian elephant, and black rhinoceros. The Denver Zoo has been ranked as one of the best and most ethical zoos in the United States by Travel + Leisure. Animal adoption is encouraged at the Philadelphia Zoo, as they have thousands of mouths to feed, leading their annual grocery bill to over $500,000. Outside of the US, I can name Elephant Nature Park in Chiang Mai and the Australian Walkabout Wildlife Sanctuary in NSW. Zoos are tools for thinking. And if the ice melts, the seas are going to rise and flood those cities. Point Defiance Zoo and Aquarium, Wash. The importance of conservation work, and the role of zoos, is laid bare in A Perfect Planet - his new BBC natural history and science documentary series. The Smithsonian's National Zoo is 163 acres and is home to 2,700 animals. And a portion of every ticket goes toward continuing the program to assist even more species. Though it can be hard to keep track as the zoo is also home to a rather comprehensive breeding program, helping to save endangered animals from extinction. Zoo #proponents argue "the institutions are With pros and cons linked to #zoos, are these conservation and research tools still relevant? Like the zoos on this list, the Pittsburgh zoo prioritizes education and conservation of endangered and threatened species. The Denver Zoo has been ranked as one of the best and most ethical zoos in the United States by Travel + Leisure. Some readers decry keeping animals in captivity while others tout the educational benefits. Cincinnati has recently welcomed another new arrival to the zoo - a baby hippo named Fiona was born here in 2017. This zoo is also known for breeding programs, especially with the rare Giant Panda. For a full list of facilities applying for AZA accreditation, please visit https://www.aza.org/upcoming-reviews. But as amazing as it can be to witness these wild animals up close, many activists view zoos as prisons. Lake Superior Zoo, Minn. Click the X to close. In addition to the conservationist credentials, Indianapolis has some incredible experiences for guests, including an opportunity to swim with dolphins and create paintings with animal artistes (and the help of the zookeepers, of course). Some of the projects the zoo has taken on include trying to revive the Great Lakes Piping Plover through incubating abandoned eggs, and working to rehabilitation African penguins chicks that are abandoned at birth. While this seems more about protecting the keepers than the elephants, it says something about the zoos willingness to go along with generally accepted standards of care. To see the animals no longer able to roam, pacing in small areas, is too cruel to watch. In addition to Australia House (emus, wombats, and kangaroos) and Habitat Africa (giraffes, antelope, and crocodiles), there's an ambassador program where guests can attend zoo chats and demonstrations led by animal care specialists. As well as being kept in isolation as the only elephant at the facility, bullhooks, inadequate vet care, inadequate fencing, and cramped enclosures are consistently reported. Offers may be subject to change without notice. And while Sir David acknowledges this is true for some creatures in captivity, he argues that "to generalise about animals from all over, and of any kind, is impossible". As zoos have evolved, the focus has shifted from caging up animals for amusement, to saving animals with conservation efforts. : Arguments For And Against, 10 Transparent Animals You Won't Believe Exist, There's Always A Dog, Or Some Geese, Or Broken Glass, Bom Caminho II: The Rhythm of the Portuguese Way, Erongarcuaro: A Place of Waiting, Whipping, and Wandering, Bom Caminho I: Starting A Walk Across Portugal, Transfgran: Winding Through Romania's Mountains, Balkaniada Sky Race: A Bulgarian Adventure. Recognizing and advertising animal welfare is essential to the promotion of positive changes in facilities around the world. Potter Park Zoological Gardens, Mich. In 2017, one of their elephants, Shannon,passed away overnight - and the zoo was accused of negligence by various animal rights groups for knowing that she was sick and choosing to leave her unmonitored on the night that she passed. For wild animals that cannot be returned to their natural habitats, true sanctuaries offer the best alternative. To preserve our perfect planet we must ensure we become a force for good.". The first zoo opened in 1793 in Paris, France. Although Topeka Zoo is involved with various conservation efforts around the globe, the Kansas zoo has also come under fire for the treatment of the elephants there. From this list, we selected 14 of the most popular zoos in the U.S., according to the AZA, to make your next visit a little easier to plan. "It is important that individuals, families, governments, and partners like the International Union for Conservation of Nature Species Survival Commission can easily identify zoos and aquariums whose commitment and standards of conservation and animal welfare are top tier, said Kira Mileham, Partnership Director of the IUCN Species Survival Commission. For example, the animals are often kept in cramped conditions. However, the St Louis Zoo is a close second, with nearly 19,000 animals of 600 species over a 90 acre space of the Forest Park. Our studies focused on the impact of zoo experiences on how people think about themselves and nature, and the data points extracted from our studies do not, in any way, discount what is learned in a zoo visit. Your adoption would allow for the purchase of necessary foods, like monkey chow or mealworms! Ive had the chance to work at both of these facilities, and they do an amazing job at caring for their animals. Scovill Zoo, Ill. This Omaha zoo is committed to improving the well-being of their animals lives. However, episode five - Humans - also exposes the damage we're doing to the natural world as a new natural force, highlighting the immense amount of work we need to do to fix climate change. It's clear there's a delicate balance between protecting these animals and imprisoning them. The San Diego Zoo is committed to inspiration. Denver Zoological Gardens, Colo. The Brookfield Zoo operated by CZS participates in an initiative known as animal husbandry, which essentially attempts to match the wild ecosystem and social settings these animals would have enjoyed. In 2016 Yang the panda became the first in the history of captivity to raise twin cubs without human intervention. Just make sure to take a little time to learn about the zoosimpressive global conservation workwhile youre there. Not only is the Lincoln Park Zoo one of the oldest in North America, but it also has one of the largest zoo-based conservation and science programs in the country. In addition to all that, they run a large number of activities including behind-the-scenes habitat tours and craft beer tastings! This zoo is at the forefront of conservation and education regarding our planets wildlife. Stacey Leasca is an award-winning journalist and co-founder of Be a Travel Writer, an online course for the next generation of travel journalists. It has even transferred a white rhinoceros born at the park to the Ziwa Rhino Sanctuary, helping to reintroduce the animal to Uganda. They brought them all together and they created a breeding stock. In 2006, then-owner Joe Exotic (who still works with the park) was put on probation and fined $25,000 for hundreds of AWA violations, including some connected to the death of dozens of tiger cubs within a short time span (as the park advertises photo sessions with cubs, who are separated from their mothers). Show Me More What is the #1 zoo in the USA? Godfrey Mchunguzi Oyema, MCIWEM C.WEM, NEBOSH on LinkedIn: Are zoos ethical? Twice a year, the Association of Zoos and Aquariums (AZA) independent Accreditation Commission reviews accreditation applications from the best aquariums, nature centers, science centers and zoos in the world. The Houston Zoo sees a whopping two million annual visitors, and there's a good reason for that. Each facility underwent a thorough review to make certain it has and will continue to meet ever-rising standards, which include animal care and welfare, veterinary programs, conservation, education, and safety. Theres a reason they dropped their AZA membership. As for what is 'right' or 'wrong'? The 84-acre zoo that is home to lions, zebras and elephants was joined alongside world renown facilities such as the San Diego Zoo, Disney's Animal Kingdom Theme Park and the Smithsonian's National Zoo in Washington D.C. "There are some animals that thrive in captivity and some don't," he reasons. Our Earth's great diversity of wildlife". Most of these zoos are for-profit and animal welfare is often not the priority. More recently, PETA took the park to court over the fate of 19 tigers taken in from a Florida zoo, and the shooting of an escaped tiger by park staff. Smithsonians National Zoo Washington, D.C. Berlin Zoological Garden Berlin, Germany, 6 Komodo Dragons Born at Bronx Zoo for the First Time, Everything to Know About South Dakota's Stunning Sioux Falls, 12 Hotels Around the World That Offer Forest Bathing, Meditation, and Transformative Nature Activities. In the UK, Chester Zoo very much has the reputation as being the best zoo in the country, you could look at their 'Islands' section which was fairly recently designed. The Henry Doorly Zoohelps visitors get to know animals on land, at sea, and in the air, thanks to its various habitats. Big cats are kept here in small enclosures that are not designed to mimic the natural habitats of the creatures, and are used for animal tourism, where visitors are allowed to pay, to pet and handle the big cats. In addition to housing nearly 500 animal species, the Saint Louis Zoo is recognized worldwide for its innovative approach to animal care and wildlife conservation. Score: 4.1/5 (59 votes) . And we have still got a chance to stop it happening. Godfrey Mchunguzi Oyema, MCIWEM C.WEM, NEBOSH en LinkedIn: Are zoos ethical? "San Antonio Zoo joins an elite group of institutions that have earned the program's prestigious Humane Certified seal of approval, demonstrating to the public their commitment to meeting the highest standards of humane, verifiable, and transparent animal care." Is San Antonio Zoo humane? It is a tourist hotspot, and comes highly recommended when looking for things to do in this US . Get up-to-the-minute news sent straight to your device. The Woodland Park Zoo in Seattle struck me as very well done. This is only a few cases of unethical treatment, we can only imagine how unobserved zoos treat their animals. Many go above and beyond to ensure animal welfare, protect endangered species, revive dwindling populations through captive breeding programs, and educate people on the plight of some of the world's rarest creatures. The zoo also has the worlds largest nocturnal exhibit, Kingdoms Of The Night, the biggest cat complex in North America, and the Lied Jungle is one of the worlds largest indoor jungles. Tiergarten Schnbrunn, Austria A zookeeper is feeding sea lions during show in tierpark Schonbrunn in Vienna, Austria. The zoo, which opened its doors in 1916, stretches across 100 acres and is home to more than 12,000 rare and endangered animals. However, the space re-opened a few years later under a new name, but with few visible changes. Copyright 2022 Travel + Leisure Co. All Rights Reserved. The Bronx Zoo is one of the most famous zoos in the US, and is one of the largest metropolitan zoos in the world (as well as one of the most award-winning). Zoos can be a fun trip for any age, young or old. The Tiergarten Schnbrunnin Vienna has the distinct honor of being the worlds oldest zoo. On the contrary there are many zoos that provide sufficient care for their animals in captivity. Dickerson Park Zoo, Mo. In addition to providing a place where people can see and learn about animals from all over the world, the zoo delves deep into the fields of molecular genetics, reproductive physiology, and conservation medicine. The Singapore zoo is home to the first free-range orangutan habitat and a Wildlife Healthcare and Research Center which allows a gallery view of animal surgery and treatment areas. A proposed bill in the state legislature would raise the minimum age for purchasing a firearm in Colorado from 18 to 21, if passed into law. The elephant was then put in an isolated enclosure and displayed to the public, while the usual protocol should have been to bottle feed the baby in privacy and under close observation. Ive specialized in zoo and aquarium marketing as a consultant for 20 years, working directly with animal keepers and their animals to produce commercials that feature everything from sharks to lemurs. 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