She understood that God alone is able to do what he says he will do. Evil could challenge but never conquer God. Her decision was an easy one. She feeds him some milk and hides him under a rug. In spiritual warfare, you have to know who the enemy is. As Barak was passing by the tent of Jael, in pursuit of Sisera, she shows him the corpse of the dead Canaanite general inside her tent. (LogOut/ Thus, Jael is not guilty of failing to provide hospitality. Naomi thought her family line had ended, but God . She pounded Sisera, she pierced his head. Kedesh was a fenced city of Naphtali, a city of refuge. So the Israelites became stronger and stronger until they defeated King Jabin of Canaan. The Kenites may have been a part of the Midianite group. At the time a prophetess named Deborah was judge over Israel, and people went to her in matters of justice. You will need to know the difference. The Deceptions Of Jael. He escapes with his life, running 5 miles to Jaels tent of asylum, assured of his safety and protection at the hands of his friends. Dont be afraid. So Sisera went into Jaels tent, and she covered him with a blanket, Sisera said to Jael, Go stand at the entrance to the tent. She brought out cream in a lordly bowl. Chapter 14--Jael Her Name Means "A Wild or Mountain Goat" Her Character: Decisive and courageous, she seized the opportunity to slay an enemy of God's people. Zondervan Publishers, 1967. Jones' Dictionary of Old Testament Proper Names translates this name with Ibex. As the predicted battle between Canaan and Israel ensues, it is clearly evident that another David vs. Goliath scenario was playing out. All rights reserved. Ezra Glenn's song "Sisera Sleeps" from 2020's "Two-Heel Sandwich" refers to Jael's actions. But he did not feel it, because he was very groggy. There Barak found Sisera lying dead on the ground, with the tent peg through the side of his head (Judges 4:22). Her experience shows how God can maneuver events to fulfill prophecy. Jael learns her method from Ehud, who, through false pretenses, brought the enemy to within arms reach, and slays him to save the Israelite nation. To take a refugee into her tent, show him hospitality and make him feel safe, and then kill him was an act of gruesome treachery. She was nowhere near ready for a battle of any kind. After Ahab died, Jezebel lived for ten to twenty more years while their sons, Ahaziah and Jehoram, ruled consecutively. How different would the world look if we seized opportunities, used our resources, freed the oppressed, honored God, and fought like Jael? She drove a tent peg through his temple. She will be blessed above all women (Judges 5:24) because of her heroic act. We can learn much from this Old Testament lady of faith. Eglon was another king who brutally treated the Israelites for 18 years, again a punishment handed down by God because of Israels unfaithfulness and idolatry. Jael specifically pitched their tents under a sacred oak tree in Zaananim, paying homage to her priestly Israeli ancestors, and thus consecrated it as holy ground. She put the tent peg to the side of Siseras head and hit it with a hammer. Her right hand to the workman's hammer, Reminiscent of the Egyptians plight in the parting of the Red Sea, the Canaanites are slaughtered, with Sisera being the lone survivor. That required skillful use of a mallet and tent peg. With the finger of God directing judgment on the oppressors, hail, sleet and hurricane-force winds were driven into the faces of the Canaanite army, blinding their vision and mucking the grounds into which the chariots iron wheels get buried. It is believed they served customers wherever they traveled in the way of metalworkers. Come in. Jael or Yael (Hebrew: Yl) is a heroine in the Hebrew Bible's Book of Judges who delivers Israel from the army of King Jabin of Canaan.After Barak demurs at the behest of the prophetess Deborah, God turns Sisera over to Jael, killing him by driving a tent peg through his skull after he enters her tent near the great tree in Zaanannim near Kedesh. Schenk notes that Sisera was Jael's guest, "was in the sanctuary of her home, and protected by the laws of hospitality. Jaels primary job, though, was to pitch tents, and she had become an expert in all phases of making, pitching, and striking such dwellings. Delilah does not like to be under authority and she loves to have her way. "[13], Judges 4:17 states that there was peace between the Canaanites and Heber's clan. The name Jael is pronounced the same as the word for mountain goat, but distinctions in pronunciation were added many centuries after this text was written. According to Jewish tradition, Deborah, Barak, Jael, and Heber are buried near the spring beneath the town of Kedesh. Jael is perceptive enough to understand why this is happening: she equates the suffocating oppression her people are enduring due to Israels lack of faith and worship. Camels are used as draft and saddle animals in desert regions of Africa, Arabia, and Asia. So, what can we learn from this courageous womans story? The Israelite army, however, had strategically no chance of success since they were sorely lacking in soldiers and weaponry. Thus, after his defeat by the Israelite forces, Sisera fled to the tents of Heber. Andy Botwin (Justin Kirk) goes to a Rabbinical school to dodge military service where he meets Yael Hoffman. Deborah agrees to go, but tells Barak that because of the way he responded to Gods call there would be no glory for him in Siseras defeat. Long story short, we have a vibrant, fun little girl named Jael who is the joy of our lives. Easton's Bible Dictionary (New and reviseded.). In one episode she tells him the biblical story of her first name. He is able to use any of us, even those who feel insignificant or powerless, for His greater good. Moses lived among the Kenites in Midian until he was called by God to deliver the Israelites from Egypt. That is why we need to decide in our hearts that when the time comes, we will say yes to God. But while she was doing that, she was very much aware of the fact that there was a battle going on. These themes were echoed in contemporary plays and poems as well. After this victory, Israel enjoyed peace for forty years. "Jael: Bible." Deborah is one of the major judges (charismatic military leaders, not juridical figures) in the story of how Israel takes the land of Canaan. ", And Jael said to him, "Go, boast before your father in hell and tell him that you have fallen into the hands of a woman. She loves to hang around men with money, power, influence and positions. Works by Gregorio Lazzarini and Artemisia Gentileschi are two examples of an attractive Jael, shown in the act of killing her foe. [16] Biblical commentaries have viewed Jael as either a heroine or someone much less so. In order to be considered LIVING an organism must meet all 8 of the following criteria: 1. Heber, Jaels husband, was a Kenite. She Was a Reincarnation of Eve and Yael Through feeding her husband the forbidden fruit, Eve introduced death into the world. Jal was an ally by blood of the Israelitish nation; [Sisera, the general of] their chief oppressor, who had mightily oppressed them for the space of twenty years, now lay defenseless before her; and he was, moreover, one of those whom Israel was bound by the command of Jehovah to extirpate. The husband of Jael is Heber the Kenite. Running to a womans tent and laying under a rug suggests he felt the need to hide either from Jabin because he lost the battle or from the Israelites, his enemy. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Enter your email address to follow this blog and receive notifications of new posts by email. Adaptations to windblown deserts include double rows of eyelashes, the ability to close the nostrils, and wide-spreading soft feet. With great distress, she went straight to Elisha for help, not even mentioning it to her husband. Some scholars insist that these nouns derive from a whole other but unused verb, namely one meaning to ascend. Jael [N] [H] [S] mountain-goat, the wife of Heber the Kenite ( Judges 4:17-22 ). She made him comfortable. Since the tent she was staying in was a womans tent, there were no weapons nearby. Exactly who was Jael? The Kenites, being Nomadic, lived near Jericho but moved south to the region of Negev. Heber and his household were at peace with Jabin, the king of Canaan, who reigned in Hazor. Sisera appears to have gone into Jaels tent, at her beckoning, instead of her husband Hebers tent. But as Ive grown in my walk with Christ, Ive come to appreciate that the Bible is about seeing God in the realness of our human experiences. The Lord will allow a woman to defeat Sisera, Barak and his men attacked Sisera. They lived in tents and moved about in order to find work. And isnt our human experience filled with violence? On the day Sisera died, Deborah and Barak honor Jael with song: Jael is most blessed of women,the wife of Heber the Kenite,she is most blessed amongtent-dwelling women.Judges 5:24. Jael knew who the real enemy was in the fight and she also knew that battles can be very unpredictable. Here Artemisia shows Jael wearing a 17th-century version of the simple sort of dress that might be worn by a respectable tradesman's wife. Jael's business went well for six months. There is another and her name is Jael. Jael is portrayed in the French silent film Jael and Sisera (1911), directed by Henri Andrani.[23]. Jewish Virtual Library, http://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/jsource/judaica/ejud_0002_0012_0_11033.html Heber, Jaels husband, had a good relationship with the Caananites and thats why Sisera felt comfortable to find refuge in their camp. The Archaeological Study Bible, NIV version, Zondervan Publishers, 2005. Adam is Adham, meaning 'dust of the earth'. She didnt waste a moment thinking, If only I had a sword. She simply took up the tools at hand and did what was being asked of her. Turn aside, my lord, she said to him. The war wasnt won by this one deed, but this was the beginning of the end of the Canaanites reign over Israel. Others see her as a model of courage and power, a woman who risked her life to do the will of God, who shattered role expectations, and invites all of us to greater freedom. But who would have thought that these tent-making tools could become such terrible murder weapons? So what about you, lovely? Heber made weapons. If you want to share this resource with others, please share the link to the blog post. Her right hand to the workmens hammer; This ordinary woman does something extra-ordinary, and shows herself to be a willing, and committed, chosen instrument for God. But this is not realistic. Jael was a woman who understood this. She was accustomed to setting up and tearing down camp. . The Israelites and Kenites were always friendly to one another. And then, as Barak pursued Sisera, Jael came out to meet him, and said to him, Come, I will show you the man whom you seek. And when he went into her tent, there lay Sisera, dead with the peg in his temple. (Judges 4:21-22). He ordered her to lie to protect his life. 3. But only the chief man of the household could offer ritual hospitality. The story of Jael can be found in Judges 4. Want to know how? Her family made and sold tools in farming, some domestic tools and weapons as well. (Judges 5:24-27) Folktales are thus . The Story of Miriam in the Bible. She was a tent-making woman. The A type of non-halakhic literary activitiy of the Rabbis for interpreting non-legal material according to special principles of interpretation (hermeneutical rules). The name Jael means "mountain goat". God tends to bypass the people that man would think are the most qualified to manifest His word in favour of those that man would overlook. That would make the mountain goat literally a "benefiter of practical skill.". However, the contents of this blog post may not be modified, compiled, combined with other content, copied, recorded, synchronized, transmitted, translated, formatted, distributed, publicly displayed, publicly performed, reproduced, given away, used to create derivative works and otherwise used or exploited (including for-profit or commercial gain) without the creators expressed permission. The woman lost her will to live due to her insurmountable shame. We need to prioritize His glory and His competence over our own. If you are in a spiritual battle, what do you already have that you can use? A deeper understanding of people in the Bible. 4 Ways the Parable of the Sower Encourages Spiritual Growth. Jack Wellman is Pastor of the Mulvane Brethren church in Mulvane Kansas. A woman who rose from obscurity to greatness, and becomes synonymous with the likes of other well-known tentdwellers: Sarah, Hagar, Leah and Rachel. Women were also considered second class citizens and incapable of many things compared to men; so there would not have been many (if any) trained in combat. Brave: we often think that bravery is the absence of fear. The tent peg went through the side of his head and into the ground. Jael was no match for him, neither in size nor military strategy. Deborah therefore agreed to go along with him but prophesied that there would be no glory for [Barak] in the journey [that he was] taking, for the Lord [would] sell Sisera into the hand of a woman. All the Women of the Bible. Jael, Shawna R.T. Atteberry, http://www.shawnaatteberry.com/2008/12/11/436/. A womans tent is the very last place anybody would look for a fugitive or a runaway army commander. After all, a sleeping man cannot defend himself. When I was 39, I became pregnant in the darkest part of our 21 years of marriage. The only one who can help us do that is Jesus. She has much to teach us about the fact that God can and will use anybody as His chosen vessel. Colossians 2:13-15 paints a beautiful picture of the victory Jesus gaveand continues to give usover sin: And you, who were dead in your trespasses and the uncircumcision of your flesh, God made alive together with him, having forgiven us all our trespasses,by canceling the record of debt that stood against us with its legal demands. In the narrative about the military heroine Deborah, Yael kills Sisera, the Canaanite general of King Jabin, after he escapes from the battle with Deborah's general, Barak. Lessons from Deborah in the Bible (characteristics and leadership qualities), 20 Free Christian Coloring Pages printables for adults and children . Because God has a million ways to solve one problem. They traveled whenever they could find work. Extolled above women in the tent. The fact is, if God could use Jael to free the children of Israel and bring peace to their land, He can use you for whatever He has called you to do too. Sisera asked Jael for a drink of water; she gave him milk instead. But if you will not go with me, I will not go (Judges 4:8) and Deborah the Judge agreed to go but told Barak But because of your attitude, you will not be honored when Sisera is defeated. Jaels people were at peace with his. In fact, the events are mentioned as taking place in the "days of Jael" - an honour to have the date identified with her - and she is called " the most blessed among women " for her actions. All the chariots got stuck in the mud. Jael was a woman in the Bible who helped the Israelites subdue Jabin the Canaanite king by single-handedly killing the commander of his army, Sisera. But she is mentioned in Judges 5 as well in the song of Deborah and Barak. He remained in her tent though his presence there endangered everyone in the encampment. She stretched forth her hand to the nail, It is unknown if Jael, like Rahab, acted out of loyalty to Israel and Israels God, or reacted to Siseras arrogant and domineering behavior. So the Israelites became stronger and stronger until they defeated King Jabin of Canaan. We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. [citation needed]. Whatever her motive was for killing Sisera the Israelites celebrated her as a national heroine. The Canaanite army was strong. (Matthew 8:3), He healed on the Sabbath even though no work was supposed to be done. One day Deborah was sitting under the Palm Tree of Deborah, and the Israelites came up to her to ask what to do about Sisera. Ironically her life in a tent, and the skills this entailed, would serve as apt training for General Siseras betrayal and execution. The Israelites were clearly able to see their God, Yahweh, was superior to the Canaanite god, Baal. So when God said that Barak and Israel would defeat the Canaanite army, Deborah believed God. While the Bible doesnt expressly tell us about Jaels motives for killing Sisera, she must have had a motive that was more important to her than an earthly alliance, and that motive must have been honoring God. The Bible records a number of cases of intermarriage; the father-in-law of Moses was apparently a Kenite, but it is not clear whether this was Jethro. The Life of Ruth - 5 Essential Faith Lessons, 3 Things You Didnt Know About Mary (Mother of Jesus), 5 Powerful Lessons from the Unusual Story of Jael. Jael would have been remarkably adept with a tent pin and hammer, knowing how to grind a stake into the desert ground. The name itself signifies a wild mountain goat apropos for a Bedouins wife whose feet and character stay sturdy amongst the harsh crevices, rocks and unforgiving surroundings of her society. Judges 5:7 distinctly describes her leadership as of a maternal variety: she nourishes Israel; she does not try to adopt a man's hardness or masculinity. However, she is not the only woman of valour detailed in this particular part of the Bible. Jael has often been understood to be the wife of Heber the Kenite. Jael lived in the days of the Judges. Therefore, Jael had some family ties to Israel. The railways and other public transportation systems, such as their trains and buses, for instance, are orderly and also extremely efficient and punctual. Do not be afraid.. Sisera was the commander of the Canaanite forces and so Barak and his men attacked Sisera. The Canaanite men kidnap the Bethlehem wife, brutally beat, torture, gang-rape her, and leave her for dead. (The Palm Tree of Deborah is between the cities of Ramah and Bethel in the hill country of Ep, to Barak, The Lord, the God of Israel, commands you: Go and gather 10,000 men from the tribes of Naphtali and Zebulun. Eve and Adam, painting by Tamara de Lempicka, 1932. Warrior, Dancer, Seductress, Queen: Women in Judges and Biblical Israel, Susan Ackerman, Anchor Bible While running away, he found refuge in the tent of a woman, Jael. However, Heber, along with his wife Jael, stayed in Canaan living north near Kedesh in the tribal territory of Naphtali. Blessed is she among women in tents. Those enemies who are relentless in pursuing the called of God will be temporarily or permanently taken care of by God. And when God steps in, His goal is to bring an end to the battle once and for all. Her campsite must have been close to the battlefield because her family was making and supplying weapons for the army. Tweet. Heber (whose name means ally,) contracts himself out to the Canaanite army led by General Sisera for weapon-making. Deborah started the battle to defeat the enemy of Israel and Jael finished it. Jael's hands may have been bloodied in the process, but Israel . At that very moment Barak came by Jaels tent, looking for Sisera. Who was Melchizedek and Why was He so Important?The Bible Story of Queen EstherThe Life of Ruth - 5 Essential Faith Lessons3 Things You Didnt Know About Mary (Mother of Jesus). Asbury revival draws massive crowds, over 7 Bible Verses About The Lords Supper or What Does The Bible Say About Our Thoughts? Bible Character Study on Abigail. Common jackals are a little smaller than wolves and are recognizable by their bushy tails. There Barak found Sisera lying dead on the ground, with the tent peg through the side of his head, God defeated King Jabin of Canaan for the Israelites. Finally, Jaels husband very likely had a good relationship with Sisera. The Kenites were a Nomadic tribe of people who lived near Canaan. Dont be afraid. So Sisera went into Jaels tent, and she covered him with a blanket (Judges 4:18) and Sisera thought he would be safe there after his Canaanite forces had been defeated since Not one of Siseras men was left alive (Judges 4:16b). The earliest known depiction of biblical heroines Jael and Deborah was discovered at an ancient synagogue in Israel, the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill announced last week. In that age women were the responsible party for making and setting up the tents in which they would live, wherever they settled. 1 March 2009. The other primary female character, Jael, has not been viewed so positively. By Henri Andrani. [ 23 ], fun little girl named Jael who is the of. Was very groggy under authority and she also knew that battles can be very unpredictable Africa. Sisera ( 1911 ), he healed on the ground, with the peg in his temple a of. ; she gave him milk instead, dead with the peg in his temple great. 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