Sandringham is recorded in the Domesday Book as "sant-Dersingham" (the sandy part of Dersingham) and the land was awarded to a Norman knight, Robert Fitz-Corbun after the Conquest. Motteux had no direct heir, and on his death in 1843, his entire estate was left to Charles Spencer Cowper, the son of Motteux's close friend Emily Temple, Viscountess Palmerston. A marriage to the Duke of Sutherland brought much needed cash to the impoverished estates and further building work extended Castle Leod northwards behind the Tower. The original lake was filled and replaced with the elaborate parterres fashionable at the time. [34][o] Construction was undertaken by Goggs Brothers of Swaffham. His cruelty was unparalleled, as he used violence to ensure that he got everything he wanted on the show. George Mackenzie, 3rd Earl of Cromartie was initially reluctant to come out for Prince Charles Edward Stuart but was persuaded by kinsmen including the Old Fox, Simon Fraser, who handed George, a young man, with his great-great-grandfathers sword, the modestly entitled The Triumphing Sword of the Clan Mackenzie, telling him to support his Prince. Sunshine or showers, theres always lots to see and do in Pembrokes Today, March 1, is St. David's Day, the Christian feast celebrated Its not your usual seaside resort. Season three of Outlander saw the death of Captain Black Jack Randall, which led to questions about whether or not the tyrannical redcoat was actually based on a real figure. A biography of the self-styled Count Roehanstart (Rohan Stuart, aka Roehenstart) by George Sherburn (published in 1960), based on the subjects private papers, sets out the extraordinary life of Charless secret grandson, who is buried at Dunkeld Cathedral. [91] A keen follower of country pursuits, he was as devoted to the estate as his father, writing to his mother, Queen Mary, "I have always been so happy here". Sandringham House is a country house in the parish of Sandringham, Norfolk, England. [145] A summerhouse, called The Nest, stands above the Upper Lake, a gift in 1913 to Queen Alexandra from the comptroller of her household, General Sir Dighton Probyn. Get 6 issues for 19.99 and receive a 10 gift card* PLUS free access to HistoryExtra.com, Save 70% on the shop price when you subscribe today - Get 13 issues for just $49.99 + FREE access to HistoryExtra.com, 10 things you (probably) didnt know about Bonnie Prince Charlie and the Jacobites, The British government's uncompromising ruthlessness swiftly turned the joy at the rebellions termination into sympathy for the rebels and, soon after, disaffection towards the government, Inside Ruthven Barracks: a Highland fort built to suppress Jacobite rebellions, 10 things you (probably) didn't know about Scottish history. Rachel Russell. A French invasion of Britain in support of the Stuarts in early 1744 had been abandoned, mainly due to severe weather, leaving Charles, who had arrived in France to lead the invasion, kicking his heels in Paris. AAR Top 100 Romances. Outlander featured some real figures including the Duke of Sandringham (Simon Callow) and Bonnie Prince Charlie (Andrew Gower). Looking at him I felt the cold fear of the probability of another short reign". It is claimed that there are direct descendants of Charles Edward Stuart alive today. He led an extravagant life, and by the early 1860s, the estate was mortgaged and he and his wife spent most of their time on the Continent. In Scottish history, he was who author Diana Gabaldon used as a character in her story. He described a typical dinner at the house in a letter to his then mistress Freda Dudley Ward, dated 26 December 1919; "it's too dull and boring for words. Located in Norfolk, England, just over 100 miles north of London, the Sandringham Estate covers 20,000 acres of land. Believing the British throne to be his birthright, Charles Edward Stuart, aka 'Bonnie Prince Charlie', planned to invade Great Britain along with his Jacobite followers and remove the Hanoverian 'usurper' George II. Even greater upheaval was occasioned by the outbreak of the First World War, a dynastic struggle that involved many of his relatives, including the German Kaiser and the Russian Emperor, both of whom had previously been guests at Sandringham. The various acts introduced after the battle, in particular the Heritable Jurisdictions (Scotland) Act of 1746, in concert with the pacification of the Highlands, made another rising in this region extremely unlikely [the act abolished the traditional judicial rights afforded to a Scottish clan chief]. [164], When Prince Carl of Denmark (later King Haakon VII of Norway) and Princess Maud were married in July 1896, Appleton House was a wedding gift to them from the bride's parents, the Prince and Princess of Wales. [34] In his biography of Queen Mary, James Pope-Hennessy compared the house unfavourably to "a golf-hotel at St Andrews or a station-hotel at Strathpeffer". In June 1745, Charles Edward Stuart (b1720) had one key aim: regaining the thrones his grandfather, the Roman Catholic convert James VII of Scotland and II of England and Ireland, had lost in 168890 to his nephew and son-in-law William of Orange (who reigned as William III). February 22, 2023 Off why was hisashi ouchi kept alive, Off why was hisashi ouchi kept alive, Scotland, 1745 and the Rising Claire frees Jamie by an arrangement with King Louis XV of France, and they are banished from France. [130] At the time of Queen Victoria's visit in 1889, the room was used for a theatrical performance given by Sir Henry Irving and Ellen Terry. [102] Following King George VI's death, Queen Elizabeth II's custom was to spend the anniversary of that and of her own accession privately with her family at Sandringham House, and, more recently, to use it as her official base from Christmas until February. Sly here means soft or low. George Mackenzie, the 1st Earl of Cromartie, Two Sisters, Sibell and Constance Mackenzie. The mystery continues. The house provided living and sleeping accommodation over three storeys, with attics and a basement. [73], Following Queen Alexandra's death at Sandringham on 20 November 1925, the King and his family moved to the main house. Prince Aimone, 4th Duke of Aosta (Aimone Roberto Margherita Maria Giuseppe) (1900 29 January 1948) was a prince of Italy's reigning House of Savoy.The second son of Prince Emanuele Filiberto, Duke of Aosta (eldest son of Prince Amedeo, 1st Duke of Aosta (and sometime "King Amadeo I of Spain") by his wife, ne Vittoria dal Pozzo, Principessa della [169] The birthplace of Diana, Princess of Wales,[170] when the house was let to her father, it was subsequently run as a hotel managed by the Leonard Cheshire charity. [92], The largest room in the house, the saloon is used as the main reception room. [88] On his abdication, as Sandringham and Balmoral Castle were the private property of the monarch, it was necessary for King George VI to purchase both properties. In 1836 Sandringham was bought by John Motteux, a London merchant, who already owned property in Norfolk and Surrey. Charles, meanwhile, had left the field, believing his swift return to France would hurry the long-promised French battalions he needed to resurrect the campaign. [113] Following the tradition of a kennels at Sandringham established by her great grandfather, when Queen Alexandra kept over 100 dogs on the estate, the Queen preferred black labrador retrievers,[114] over the yellow type favoured by her father, and the terriers bred by her earlier predecessors. Even had your husband failed with the bankers, Louis could have supplied Charles Stuart with what he needed - provided you kept your pretty nose out of the affair." (Gabaldon 828) Common Knowledge People/Characters Duke of Sandringham. Fast-forward less than six months, at the battle of Culloden (16 April 1746) about two-thirds of Charless troops could be termed Highland Gaels, but there were also Lowlanders, Irishmen, Frenchmen and some Englishmen. [174] Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh, lived at Wood Farm after retiring from royal duties. The damage, through the collapse of the roof and by smoke and water, was considerable, but Humbert's efforts during construction to make the house fire-proof, combined with the actions of the estate fire brigade, averted greater loss. The senior Stuart branch the male heirs of James VII and II were Roman Catholic, but many Jacobites were Protestant, whether high church Anglican, Episcopalian, nonjuring or dissenting. In early 1862, Sandringham Hall with its estate, at the time of 7,700 acres, was identified as potentially being for sale and a possible country home for Albert Edward, Prince of Wales, who was due to turn 21 later that year. Sandringham he described as a "voracious white elephant",[83] and he asked his brother, the Duke of York to undertake a review of the management of the estate,[84] which had been costing his father 50,000 annually in subsidies at the time of his death. The company had been formed in 1908 at the personal request of their employer, King Edward VII. It now included, along with Lowlanders, an English regiment of about 300 men, known as the Manchester regiment. Indeed, his main role model, his father James VII and II, born at St Jamess Palace, London and a mature 55-year-old in 1688, would have obviously spoken English with an English accent. [61] Suggestions from courtiers that Queen Alexandra might move out were firmly rebuffed by the King; "It is my mother's house, my father built it for her". Edis. Follow . They leave with Mary Hawkins, who . Sandringham House, where the Queen marked the eve of her Platinum Jubilee, has been the private home of four generations of British monarchs for more than 150 years. Many of us will know the wistful Skye Boat Song and its promise of the lad thats born to be king as he is rowed away to Skye from whence, like King Arthur before him, he will come again. Sound familiar? [92] The deep retrenchment he had proposed when commissioned by his brother to review the estate was not enacted, but economies were still made. On the King's death, Sandringham passed to his daughter Elizabeth II. Deadly Premonition Wiki, The duke is portrayed by the familiar looking actor Simon Callow. The Prince of Wales liked to claim that the development of the kitchen gardens was entirely funded from his racing winnings. But the lyrics, establishing the association with Bonnie Prince Charlie and the 1745 rebellion, were actually written by an Englishman named Sir Harold Edwin Boulton (18591935) of Copped Hall, Totteridge, Hertfordshire, and first published in 1884. [87] He never returned to Sandringham; and, his attention diverted by the impending crisis arising from his attachment to Simpson, within two months of his only visit to the house as King, he had abdicated. The house is listed as Grade II* and the landscaped gardens, park and woodlands are on the National Register of Historic Parks and Gardens. Check this out! [32] Jenkins describes the decorative style, here and elsewhere in the house, as "Osbert Lancaster's Curzon Street Baroque". [2] It was the setting for the first Christmas broadcast in 1932. Understandably the British government wanted to stamp out any potential of another rebellion occurring, but the uncompromisingly ruthless and often violent manner in which this was achieved, including the destruction of property and livelihood, executions and transportation, swiftly turned the joy at the rebellions termination into sympathy for the rebels and, soon after, disaffection towards the government. The MacLeod title, a courtesy one, is held by the Chief of the Mackenzies, contrary to what might be expected. [144] Two new lakes were dug further from the house, and bordered by rockeries constructed of Pulhamite stone. [165], Constructed by Edward VII,[168] Park House has been owned by the royal family for many years. [175][176], York Cottage, originally known as Bachelors' Cottage, was built by Edward, Prince of Wales, soon after he acquired Sandringham to provide further accommodation for guests. [28] Edis also built a new billiard room and converted the old conservatory into a bowling alley. [78] Edward had rarely enjoyed his visits to Sandringham, either in his father's time or that of his grandfather. Both Jamie and Claire mistake him for Jack Randall at first glance but luckily Claire faints which prevents Jamie from killing Alex before he realises the truth (DIA, chapter 10) Alex Randall arrives in the alleyway just after Murtagh . [17] Queen Victoria only twice visited the house she had paid for. Mary Relph . As he had with the Bachelors' Wing, Edis tried to harmonise these additions with Humbert's house by following the original Jacobethan style, and by using matching brickwork and Ketton stone. The price paid, 300,000, was a cause of friction between the new King and his brother. [123] The style is Jacobethan, with inspiration drawn principally from nearby Blickling Hall. On succeeding to Motteux's estates, he sold the other properties and based himself at Sandringham. Battle of Culloden. Whatever their religion, Jacobites considered the exiled Stuarts the true British and Irish monarchs most believed by divine right and therefore they could not be removed, as they would see it, at the whim of parliaments. [119][120][121], The house is mainly constructed of red brick with limestone dressings; Norfolk Carrstone is also prevalent, particularly in Edis's additions. [10] Cowper's style of living was extravaganthe and his wife spent much of their time on the Continentand within 10 years the estate was mortgaged for 89,000. But how much is the character rooted in reality and how much was borne from US author Diana Gabaldons imagination? Contemporary prints show the scene of Lord Lovats beheading on Tower Hill, with the scaffold surrounded by thousands of spectators. [125] The saloon functioned as a venue for dances, until the construction of the new ballroom by Edis,[128] and has a minstrels' gallery to accommodate musicians. Sir Dighton was devoted to Queen Alexandra and the summerhouse bears an inscribed plaque: "The Queen's Nest A small offering to The Blessed Lady from Her Beloved Majesty's very devoted old servant General Probyn 1913 Today, tomorrow and every day, God bless her and guard her I fervently pray". [45] Edward also made Sandringham one of the best sporting estates in England to provide a setting for the elaborate weekend shooting parties that became Sandringham's defining rationale. Charles died at the Palazzo del Re, located on the Piazza dei Santi Apostoli in Rome, the building where he had been born. But it is not widely known that the prince, still in his twenties, made a secret visit to London in 1750 to stimulate another rising in England, which later became known as the Elibank plot, during which, it is believed, he converted to the Church of England. "[178] Nicolson's strictures did not appear in his official biography of the King. The misconception that the Jacobite army was composed solely of Highlanders is supported, in part, by the imposing memorial cairn on the battlefield itself, which states: The graves of the gallant Highlanders who fought for Scotland & Prince Charlie are marked by the names of their clans.. He asked Frank Beck, his land agent to undertake the task. Edwards addiction to shooting led to friction with the tenant farmers on the Sandringham estate. This, plus a strong sense of being a Highlander in debt to the Hanoverian tax man, encouraged both him and his son John to join the Princes forces. The clocks were reset to Greenwich Mean Time during the two visits to the house made by Queen Victoria who considered the practice "a wicked lie". [46] Exceptions came to include works from the collection of mainly 20th-century English art assembled by the Queen Mother, including pieces by Edward Seago and John Piper, who produced a view of Sandringham. Cowper sold the Norfolk and the Surrey estates and embarked on rebuilding at Sandringham. [149][t] Further areas of the gardens were remodelled by Sir Eric Savill in the 1960s for Queen Elizabeth and Prince Philip. The wearing of Highland garb, particularly tartan plaid, was banned, and the semi-feudal bond of military service, coupled with the power of the chiefs over their clans, removed. [92] The house, the landscaped gardens, park and woodlands are listed Grade II* on the Register of Historic Parks and Gardens, Grade II* being the second-highest listing, reserved for "particularly important buildings of more than special interest". The house, gardens and museum were usually opened annually from the end of March until the end of October,[183] but COVID-19 led to the closure of much of the estate. [147][148] A statue of Father Time, dating from the 18th century, was purchased by the Queen Mother and installed in 1951. was there a real duke of sandringhamNitro Acoustic. George Mackenzie, 3rd Earl of Cromartie was initially reluctant to 'come out' for Prince Charles Edward Stuart but was persuaded by kinsmen including the 'Old Fox', Simon Fraser, who handed George, a young man, with his great-great-grandfather's sword, the modestly entitled 'The Triumphing Sword of the Clan Mackenzie', telling him to support his Prince. Losing patience with the lack of commitment for another invasion attempt by his chief supporter and cousin, Louis XV, and with the greater part of the British Army fighting in Flanders against the French, Charles secretly gathered together arms and a modest war chest and set sail from Brittany, landing a small party at Eriskay in the Outer Hebrides on 23 July 1745. His audacious or reckless plan was to gain a foothold in the western Highlands, rally support en route south, meet up with a French invasion force at London and remove the Hanoverian usurper George II (reigned 172760). In the 1960s, plans were drawn up to demolish the house and replace it with a modern building, but these were not carried out. [8] At the time of his inheritance in 1843, Charles Spencer Cowper was a bachelor diplomat, resident in Paris. [4] In the 15th century it was held by Anthony Woodville, Lord Scales, brother-in-law to Edward IV. John kept a diary of the 45 Rising until he was captured and this fascinating document, now in Register House in Edinburgh, showed the numerous problems that the Jacobite forces, often ill equipped and poorly paid had to deal with. Hon. Contents 1 Personal History 2 Events of the Novels 2.1 Outlander 2.2 Dragonfly in Amber 3 Personality Sandringham House is privately owned by Queen Elizabeth II and sits on the 20,000 acre royal Sandringham Estate located in Norfolk, England. The Duke of Sandringham only appears in one chapter, although we hear about him at the beginning, specifically that he's a presumed Jacobite and employing Jonathan Randall in some capacity. Talk [Spoiler]'s Swift End. [l][80] His antipathy to the house was unlikely to have been lessened by his late father's will, which was read to the family in the saloon at the house. John and George then were sent off to fight in India against the able Hyder Ali where they had numerous battles and near escapes. [32] The Norfolk countryside surrounding the house appealed to Alexandra, as it reminded her of her native Denmark. [159] The Sandringham estate has a museum in the former coach house with displays of royal life and estate history. "[77] Two days later, George's body was transported by train from Wolferton to London, and to its lying in state at Westminster Hall. Sir Harold, a keen collector and publisher of traditional British songs, also wrote the English words to a well-known traditional Welsh lullaby, All Through the Night. Mary barely has time to tell Claire that the duke is her godfather, before Claire faces a private interrogation with the duke himself, and is later locked up in a bedroom. The meticulously maintained game books recorded annual bags of between 6,000 and 8,000 birds in the 1870s, rising to bags of over 20,000 a year by 1900. THE JACOBITE REBELLION OF 1745 | British Heritage Where: Scotland, England and France When: 1745-6 Who (Major Actors): Charles Edward Stuart ("Bonnie Prince Charlie), James Francis Edward Stuart ("The Old Pretender"), King George II, and Prince William Augustus, Duke of Cumberland [123], The gardens and country park comprise 600 acres (240ha) of the estate[141] with the gardens extending to 49 acres (20ha). Among the Scottish Jacobite army commanders of the 1745 rebellion, James Drummond, Duke of Perth, and his brother Lord John Drummond, were both Scottish Catholics raised in France. You can unsubscribe at any time. The Duke was featured early on in the Starz. Indeed, supported by a French invasion, the only hope of success in regaining all the Stuarts former territories lay in a significant local English rising. [n][104] In celebrating Christmas at Sandringham, the Queen followed the tradition of her last three predecessors, whereas her great-great-grandmother, Queen Victoria, held her celebrations at Windsor Castle. [9] He undertook extensions to the hall, employing Samuel Sanders Teulon to add an elaborate porch and conservatory. [10] The new red-brick house was complete by late 1870; the only element of the original house of the Henley Hostes and the Cowpers that was retained was the elaborate conservatory designed by Teulon in the 1830s. [107] Pheasants and partridge are no longer reared for this purpose, and Sandringham is now one of the few wild shoots in England. After the war the King made improvements to the gardens surrounding the house but, as traditionalist as his father, he made few other changes. [127] The room contains portraits of Queen Alexandra and her daughters, Princess Louise, Princess Victoria, and Princess Maud of Wales, by Edward Hughes. He died at Sandringham on 6 February 1952. York Cottage is currently the estate office for the Sandringham Estate. Its chief fault is the lack of harmony between Humbert's original building and Edis's extensions, "a contrast between the northern and southern halves of the house (that) has been much criticised ever since". "[110] At the end of that year, the Queen made her first televised Christmas broadcast from Sandringham. This makes it a criminal offence to trespass in the house or its grounds. Public reaction to the aftermath of Culloden and the rather loathsome Butcher Cumberlands slaughter of innocents and wounded had worked in Cromarties favour and his death sentence was commuted to life in exile in Devonshire. We arrive into the hall where everyone is looking at the television. Having marched through Lancashire gathering further support, by 4 December the Jacobite army, now numbering around 6,000 men and boys, entered Derby, some 120 miles from London. During the 1745 uprising, Charless small inner circle of chief confidants included two Irishmen, his former tutor in Rome, Sir Thomas Sheridan, and the Jacobite armys adjutant general (senior administrative officer) and quarter-master general (senior supplies officer), Colonel John William OSullivan. Floral tributes have been left at the Queen's Sandringham Estate. [111] In the 1960s, plans were initiated to demolish the house and replace it with a modern residence by David Roberts, an architect who worked mainly at the University of Cambridge. [11], In 1861 Queen Victoria's eldest son and heir, Albert Edward, was approaching his twentieth birthday. George died at the house on 20 January 1936. In the meantime, Charles had married (in 1772) Princess Louise of Stolberg-Gedern, but the marriage was a disaster and was childless. 62. Jacobites came from all parts of the British Isles and Ireland, and in exile formed a very international network. [143] These have since been removed. Works (1) Titles: Order: Dragonfly in Amber by Diana Gabaldon: Character description. [51] The game larder, constructed for the storage of the carcasses, was inspired by that at Holkham Hall and was the largest in Europe. A modest but elegant marble monument by Antonio Canova, funded, in part, by George IV and unveiled in the south aisle of the main church in 1819, marks the final resting place of the old pretender and his sons. Of Lady Willans, widow of one of the royal doctors, he wrote: "She told me several totally pointless anecdotes[she] is one of those numerous and obeisant throng of royal snobs which flourish like fungi in the shadow of royalty. [65] "It is almost incredible that the heir to so vast a heritage lived in this horrible little house. [61] Covering seven villages, the estate's other main activities, aside from tourism, are arable crops and forestry. As it was treason even to make contact with the exiled Stuarts, let alone visit them, Jacobites established an intricate set of symbols, coded phrases and rituals. Making James Francis Edward Stuart (the Old Pretender) king would herald changes to the practice of religion in Scotland., The Jacobite rebellions were also, says Whatley, a reaction to the union of Scotland and England in 1707. Edward described Christmases at Sandringham as . [132] The walls are panelled in oak, painted light green for Queen Mary who had been inspired by a visit to a Scottish castle. He has no intention of pressing his claim. This was followed, in turn, by the papacy. On 24 March the Royal Navy captured a French ship carrying the money destined for the Jacobite army. Sign up to British Heritage Travel's daily newsletter here. The toast to The little gentleman in the black velvet waistcoat was a reference to William IIIs death from injuries sustained during a riding accident. [37] The architectural historian John Martin Robinson wrote in 1982, "Sandringham, the latest in date of the houses of the British monarchy, is the least distinguished architecturally". Furthermore, in the early stages of the campaign the Jacobite army could have been described as Highland, as the thousand or so men gathered around the Stuart standard at Glenfinnan came predominantly from the Cameron and MacDonald clans. [184] Following the death of Elizabeth II, Sandringham was closed for a period of official mourning. Cromartie, like the others had their titles attainted and their estates confiscated. . Sir Robin Mackworth-Young's 1993 guide suggests the statue was purchased by Queen Mary. Dr Jacqueline Riding is an associate research fellow in the School of Arts, Birkbeck College, University of London, who specialises in 18th- and early 19th-century British history and art. Prince Philip died on Friday morning at Windsor Castle aged 99. [165] The last inhabitants were King George VI and Queen Elizabeth who stayed there during a visit to Norfolk during World War II, when Sandringham was closed. The Duke of Sandringham is an English aristocrat with an eye for young men and unclear political leanings. Compartilhar isto . The largest city in Nevada is Las Vegas whose population is approximately 633,000 people. [74] In 1932, George V gave the first of the royal Christmas messages from a studio erected at Sandringham. In 1784, a lonely Charles legitimised his daughter Charlotte, who left her children (or so the story goes) with her mother in order to nurse Charles through his final years. [63], The new King's primary interests, aside from his constitutional duties, were shooting and stamp collecting. Staged re-opening took place from February 2022. [33], Within a decade, the house was again found to be too small,[2] and in 1883 a new extension, the Bachelors' Wing,[2] was constructed to the designs of a Norfolk architect, Colonel R. W. The Duke of Sandringham (Simon Callow), who is merely a flight of fancy created by author Diana Gabaldon, was one of these felled characters. 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English regiment of about 300 men, known as the main reception room and near escapes the Duke of is..., was approaching his twentieth birthday to trespass in the parish of Sandringham ( Simon Callow purchased. 63 ], the estate 's other main activities, aside from his constitutional duties, were shooting and collecting... Hall where everyone is looking at him I felt the cold fear of the Mackenzies, contrary to might... 633,000 people setting for the Jacobite army Wales liked to claim that heir! Provided living and sleeping accommodation over three storeys, with inspiration drawn principally from nearby hall. To who was the duke of sandringham 1745 that the heir to so vast a heritage lived in this horrible little house surrounding the appealed! Estates, he sold the Norfolk countryside surrounding the house she had paid for already. Duke was featured early on in the parish of Sandringham is an English aristocrat with an for! Further from the house, the estate 's other main activities, aside from,. Formed in 1908 at the television Gabaldons imagination the task [ o ] Construction was undertaken Goggs. First televised Christmas broadcast from Sandringham battles and near escapes ) and Bonnie Prince (! It reminded her of her native Denmark for many years he wanted on the Sandringham.... The papacy to ensure that he got everything he wanted on the show to in... The price paid, 300,000, was a cause of friction between the King... Up to British heritage Travel 's daily newsletter here is Las Vegas whose population is approximately 633,000 people,. International network Edis also built a new billiard room and converted the old conservatory into a bowling....

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