Hyatt Waggoner observed the irony of Longfellows having been most appreciated in his own time for A Psalm of Life, noting that though it intends to mean that life is worth living after all, what it effectively does mean is that life must be worth living but the poet cant think why. [62] His love for Fanny is evident in the following lines from his only love poem, the sonnet "The Evening Star"[63] which he wrote in October 1845: "O my beloved, my sweet Hesperus! His father was a lawyer, and his maternal grandfather was Peleg Wadsworth, a general in the American Revolutionary War and a Member of Congress. [83] In 1874, Samuel Ward helped him sell the poem "The Hanging of the Crane" to the New York Ledger for $3,000; it was the highest price ever paid for a poem. [96], As a very private man, Longfellow did not often add autobiographical elements to his poetry. Near Interlaken he met Nathan Appleton, a wealthy Boston merchant, and continued his journey with Appleton and Appletons charming and accomplished family. [4] He was named after his mother's brother Henry Wadsworth, a Navy lieutenant who had died three years earlier at the Battle of Tripoli. However, as Longfellow himself wrote, the poems were "so mild that even a Slaveholder might read them without losing his appetite for breakfast". [94] Much of his work is recognized for its melodious musicality. Through his friendship with Chibiabos the musician, he encourages the arts; by marrying a Dacotah maiden, he fosters intertribal peace. Even as our cloudy fancies take Suddenly shape in some divine expression, Even as the troubled heart doth . Henry Wadsworth Longfellow Henry Wadsworth Longfellow, (born February 27, 1807, Portland, Massachusetts [now in Maine], U.S.died March 24, 1882, Cambridge, Massachusetts), the most popular American poet in the 19th century, known for such works as The Song of Hiawatha . Test. Longfellows long poem The Courtship of Miles Standish (1858) was another great popular success. The Building of the Ship combines a tribute to the master builder who designed the ship with a love story linking the masters daughter to the fiery youth employed in its construction while making clear that the Union stood allegorically for the United States on the eve of secession. See also the Longfellow entry in DLB 59: American Literary Critics and Scholars, 1800-1850. Many, especially Torquemada and The Saga of King Olaf, were surprisingly violent. After graduating from Bowdoin College, he traveled . [143] He had difficulty coping with the death of his second wife. [91], Much of Longfellow's work is categorized as lyric poetry, but he experimented with many forms, including hexameter and free verse. Longfellow, born in Maine in 1807, became an epic poet of sorts for American history, writing about the American Revolution in the way bards of old wrote about conquests across Europe. Birth Year: 1807. [59] The New England Anti-Slavery Association, however, was satisfied enough with the collection to reprint it for further distribution. [119] In the last two decades of his life, he often received requests for autographs from strangers, which he always sent. kbookmyer Plus. [60], On May 10, 1843, after seven years, Longfellow received a letter from Fanny Appleton agreeing to marry him. But the death in 1861 of his second wife, after she accidentally set her dress on fire, plunged him into melancholy. His first wife, Mary Potter, died in 1835 after a miscarriage. Corrections? It represented the medieval phase of Christianity and the virtue of faith (mixed, inevitably, with superstition) by dramatizing the story of a peasant girls willingness to die so that a prince might be healed of his illness. 791. [111], Fellow Portland, Maine native John Neal published the first substantial praise of Longfellow's work. His reputation could also benefit from renewed critical respect for sentimentalism, especially as that respect gets extended to male authors. Henry Wadsworth Longfellow (February 27, 1807 - March 24, 1882) was an American poet whose works include "Paul Revere's Ride", The Song of Hiawatha, and "Evangeline". Test. [21], Whatever the catalyst, Longfellow began his tour of Europe in May 1826 aboard the ship Cadmus. It was reported that 10,000 copies of The Courtship of Miles Standish sold in London in a single day. [17], He pursued his literary goals by submitting poetry and prose to various newspapers and magazines, partly due to encouragement from Professor Thomas Cogswell Upham. [65] Their daughter Fanny was born on April 7, 1847, and Dr. Nathan Cooley Keep administered ether to the mother as the first obstetric anesthetic in the United States. In 1836, Longfellow moved to Cambridge, Massachusetts to teach foreign languages at Harvard College. [132] A more modern critic said, "Who, except wretched schoolchildren, now reads Longfellow? A revised edition of Hyperion followed in 1869. Henry Wadsworth Longfellow was a 19th century educationist and poet from America, who penned some of the most memorable poems in the history of American literature. "[115], The rapidity with which American readers embraced Longfellow was unparalleled in publishing history in the United States;[116] by 1874, he was earning $3,000 per poem. In his grief Longfellow moved on to Heidelberg and immersion in German literaturereadings in Goethe, Schiller, Ludwig Uhland, Jean Paul Richter, E.T.A. 'Adieu, Adieu! Romance 3. Solo or group recordings that are finished and fully available for listeners. "[139] Author Nicholas A. Basbanes, in his 2020 book Cross of Snow: A Life of Henry Wadsworth Longfellow, defended Longfellow as "the victim of an orchestrated dismissal that may well be unique in American literary history". Longfellow returned to this theme three years later in his last major prose composition, Kavanagh, A Tale (1849). My morning and my evening star of love!" The antislavery sentiments he expressed in Poems on Slavery that same year, however, lacked the humanity and power of John Greenleaf Whittiers denunciations on the same theme. literary; his mother often read to him and his father supplied him with many books How many languages did Longfellow speak? He was an excellent student whose skill in languages led the trustees at Bowdoin (of which his father was one) to offer the young graduate a professorship of modern languages. That same year Longfellow published Hyperion, a romantic novel idealizing his European travels. [35] The couple settled in Brunswick, but the two were not happy there. The poem was extensively reviewed, translated into German by Ferdinand Freiligrath in 1856, and set to music as well as featured in dramatic performances. [119] He was such an admired figure in the United States during his life that his 70th birthday in 1877 took on the air of a national holiday, with parades, speeches, and the reading of his poetry. [24] He traveled to France, Spain, Italy, Germany, back to France, then to England before returning to the United States in mid-August 1829. Longfellow was a member of what? The trip began happily with a London visit and Longfellows introduction to Thomas Carlyle, whose excitement over Johann Wolfgang von Goethe and Friedrich Schiller heightened Longfellows interest in German Romanticism. Hundreds of editions, translations, and imitations followed, and Evangeline won admiration in Europe (from which Longfellow drew some of his sources) as well as the United States. The dominance of free verse fostered contempt for Longfellows songlike versification and an indifference to its experimental qualities. 'Well! Longfellow died in 1882. Henry Wadsworth Longfellow/Prini. [142] In reality, his life was much more difficult than was assumed. Financial rewards confirmed Longfellows youthful hope that an American could make a living through literature, although, as William Charvat says, Longfellows income derived as much from his prose as from his poetry. [9] His grandfather was a founder of the college[12] and his father was a trustee. The book holdings of the Peucinian Society, its formal debates, and its informal Conversations about contemporary writing and American authors encouraged Henry to direct his ambition toward literature despite his practical fathers preference for a career in law or one of the other established professions. [7] They included Mayflower Pilgrims Richard Warren, William Brewster, and John and Priscilla Alden through their daughter Elizabeth Pabodie, the first child born in Plymouth Colony.[8]. His last few years were spent translating the poetry of Michelangelo. [26] In Madrid, he spent time with Washington Irving and was particularly impressed by the author's work ethic. [15] He joined the Peucinian Society, a group of students with Federalist leanings. [38] There, he further studied German as well as Dutch, Danish, Swedish, Finnish, and Icelandic. Longfellow published in 1872 what he intended to be his masterpiece, Christus: A Mystery, a trilogy dealing with Christianity from its beginning. The leading poet of the Victorian era, Henry Wadsworth Longfellow (1807-1882) contributed to the development of a distinctly American literature. [67], On June 14, 1853, Longfellow held a farewell dinner party at his Cambridge home for his friend Nathaniel Hawthorne, who was preparing to move overseas. The book met with only modest success while deepening Fannys estrangement, sparking considerable Boston gossip, and drawing mixed but often hostile responses from reviewers. Terms in this set (45) What where the years Longfellow was alive? Farnham, Russell Clare and Dorthy Evelyn Crawford. Their children were: Alice Mary born in about 1850, Ernest Wadsworth born in about 1845, Charles Appleton born in about 1844, Fanny born in about 1847 and died in 1848, Edith born in 1853, and Anne Allegra born in 1855. In 1831, he married Mary Potter, and they went on an extended tour of Europe. [127] Poet Walt Whitman considered him an imitator of European forms, but he praised his ability to reach a popular audience as "the expressor of common themesof the little songs of the masses". [11] He studied at the Portland Academy until age 14. Longfellow thanked his readers in the Dedication to The Seaside and the Fireside (1849), which assured all those distant friends responsive to his poetry that If any thought of mine, or sung or told, / Has ever given delight or consolation, / Ye have repaid me back a thousand-fold, / By every friendly sign and salutation. As the title indicates, this book maintained a balance between poems of nature invoking in various ways the poets Portland boyhood and oceanic travels and poems of home lifenotably Resignation, an elegy for his year-old daughter Fanny. The same lesson might well have applied to the offspring of his imagination that he applied in A Shadow (1875) when wondering how his and Fannys children would fare in lives So full of beauty and so full of dread, however unpredictable. After falling in love with 17-year-old Frances Appleton, Longfellow returned to Heidelberg to escort Marys friend Clara Crowninshield home to the US. Longfellows achievements in fictional and nonfictional prose, in a striking variety of poetic forms and modes, and in translation from many European languages resulted in a remarkably productive and influential literary career. The Complete Works of Henry Wadsworth Longfellow: Paul Revere's Ride, The Song of Hiawatha, Evangeline, Christus: A Mystery, The Masque Of Pandora and More. Daughter of Nathan Appleton I b. I also believe I am substantially better at speaking than writing I am Excellent in relationship development and maintenance Streamlining the sales marketing process for companies and . 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