endstream endobj 2301 0 obj <>stream ��������()��Z��j�m,I�����C���e�4�R�%ٱO"������}�hG�o�ۧ�' �wU)��(�����~��x��Wc�\���B�y�z�G����e2�( Y�%��f���K�C��̐�0uGö���x�`MmE#�:�M�i�$�n�Z�`a�"2�$��?�:�:�XU����Z��J{�E �Wjt��C��P�Es)�2Wsޢ��%I��T�I���?q9��� �p�BQEj@΍N��Q|RCۼߍ�;TX�����z]��?Î�0%���nW%�3%�w���}_�ZS��]h>�Si����� ��#�̧��Dʪ��*���|zlI3���!і�A�č��8�b=s"���f���IV�n\4�gI6]މ��(O��$RHl,5W�B�Sf:�@��*)�[��A�;�A���?ϗ���0w� ���W3d\�k�|q�E��/���#�����,��4v�������:O{Ɲ��~�1�w�FO������m2��qq�.�1l��WB[�B��.�K?脧������?�Z�N��ϸL�M������&9�k�. endstream endobj 2300 0 obj <>stream Mugabe “inherited the jewel of Africa”,6 that fed itself and much of the Southern """"" 5 Governor of the Reserve Bank of Zimbabwe, Mugabe’s personal banker and, it is regularly rumoured, Grace Mugabe’s lover. Ifri 27 rue de la Procession 75740 Paris Cedex 15 – FRANCE Tel. But to understand how he was able hold on for so long, we need to understand his role as a leader of post-colonial Zimbabwe.Before Zimbabwe was an independent country, it was a British colony known as “Rhodesia” or “Southern Rhodesia.” Beginning in the late 19th century, white Europeans moved there to set up their own government. YOUR Excellency, Thabo Mbeki, President of the Republic of South Africa, Your Excellency, Kofi Annan, Secretary-General of the United Nations, Majesties, Your Excellencies, Heads of … 0000001720 00000 n While Mugabe was teaching abroad, an anti-colonialist African nationalist movement was established in Southern Rhodesia. 0000055927 00000 n trailer << /Size 69 /Info 37 0 R /Root 40 0 R /Prev 95863 /ID[<600d44e26bc28dc54fa8da57b178354d> 2 0 obj An icon used to represent a menu that can be toggled by interacting with this icon. 33. %&ߢ�]�,F�5vTCe�����y��]he�F� �~�ĕ(��n��4E��+x;��ж�8��&��i�� k$4;TWӂC�����"��0ݯ�ſǏ��ф�ݔa��l#�#lp��B\ͼ��6���uu��s��4��F���������t��F���]� Robert Gabriel MUGABE [President of Zimbabwe, born 21 Feb. 1924] 2. He suggests that Mugabe cannot be serious about fighting corruption while retaining in his cabinet ministers such as Obert Mpofu and Ignatius Chombo. SRANC was replaced by the more radically oriented National Democratic Party (NDP), founded in January 1960. �W7���V��9U�u�FQY1y��,�I����}��qtVz lO�l��̸1Lw}B� �I�!a4�ª�ks�#�׼P�=1�>]�d�_>du�$_�UP ���0]?ń�j�6S 0000008453 00000 n George CHARAMBA [Permanent Secretary, Ministry of Information, born 4 Apr. c��hK���j���@RjI$ko���0��4�ڄbm�o�2��[968v$p)3����k(�-��uP]G� ^c��h�w��"imO�^�S��{�Pcq[ٔ�R

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��������h�҈��8�k�nm��ο��ͮA�u�*_ie}�g,c;"�d����SO}���#m��v�g��.^�������s!T{ዧW�ӫ�l:Zm�!�����~�@���~j��t����M���z��r�i�|�|h]����P�Ǵ�����q�k�سR�R:�zb��5�]7*�d��S��� $�?d��Lp��l��:�R&e��~j�t,�1�n6:lT�5Z�!��z@P�1� �ˌQQw��H��� �F��eCPUIp���g?gֲz����X0�=��b��a�v�N�1�8,�N���̟��f�u�[�UL�g��j��ݱ��mw�Ƞ��)�L�n����'/��=�J�o��.r �G�@��Gwl�F-I�D# ��bsL����Kt���j�k$q)|��s����\�:��/\��{n3���;���h7�W\b����������58����9�JsB%�4�vF�0hI���|���ӒWED�"Y�%��~>2��d������=�q^�� �h����\(�^ƣҫ� �z�:ARh�θ�P�:�- ҩ���~��/Ar����-�&{��B��X*�������8��$x�̉���¬f�h%n 0000028948 00000 n “Over time they’ve become more like sham elections, and Mugabe has ‘won’ every one of those”—such as in 2008, when he In early November 2017, Mugabe fired his vice president in an apparent move to give power to Mugabe’s wife (though Barnes says that the situation is probably a little more complicated than the wife narrative that is being reported).

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