The New York Times / From this his popular name 'le douanier' (the customs officer) is derived. Myself: Portrait-Landscape Henri Rousseau 1890/1890. This suggests an inner confidence at this time. Ridiculed during his lifetime by critics, he came to be recognized as a self-taught genius whose works are of high artistic quality.After high school, he worked for a lawyer and studied law, but "attempted a small perjury and sought refuge in the army. Many artists have given less than complementary depictions of themselves, reflecting a very different mindset. Rousseau was born in Laval, Mayenne, France, in 1844 into the family of a tinsmith; he was forced to work there as a small boy. A tiger crouches low in thick jungle foliage, its back arched and teeth bared. Exhibited at the Salon des Indépendants, this jungle scene - a theme often treated by academic artists - was ridiculed by many critics for its evident amateurish quality. He was an average student, aside from receiving distinctions in music and drawing.Here, Rousseau captures the height of greatness to which he aspired as a painter, presenting himself in outsized scale with brush and palette in hand and wearing a suit and traditional artist's beret, before a landscape that features the Eiffel Tower and a tall-masted ship decorated with world flags. Rousseau proudly responded in turn, "I am the inventor of the portrait landscape, as the press has pointed out. M. Rousseau is bent on renewing the art of painting. Rousseau was born at Laval and first worked as an inspector at a toll station on the outskirts of Paris (1871-85). He started painting later in life, then eventually … He was also known as Le Douanier (the customs officer), a humorous description of his occupation as a toll and tax collector. This artwork can now be found at the Musée Picasso in Paris and there was some crossover between these two artists, stylistically. ‘Portrait of a Woman’ was created in 1895 by Henri Rousseau in Naïve Art (Primitivism) style. July 14, 2006By Jonathan Jones / Yet, for the painter and critic Felix Vallotton, the work was a " 'must-see'... the alpha and omega of painting and so disconcerting that, before so much competency and childish naivete, the most deeply rooted convictions are held up and questioned." The strangeness of the scene is enhanced by the precariously sloping plane and presentation of the animal and gypsy as if below the viewer's perspective. The most important work of this period in Rousseau’s career is his self-portrait, Myself: Portrait-Landscape (1890). The canvas was also known as "Tigers Pursuing Explorers" and "Storm in the Jungle," alternate monikers suggesting some ambiguity as to its subject matter. Rousseau worked as a Primitive or Naive artist, where as Picasso worked for a number of years under the influence of Rousseau produced this piece on a very small canvas, meaning he was forced to focus intently on a closeup of his own image, capturing a shoulder length portrait of himself in a black tie suit. Henri Rousseau's modest background belied his aspirations. Standing in the foreground, palette in hand, Rousseau is surrounded by the Parisian landscape, which is painted with great accuracy. He attended Laval High School as a day student, and then as a boarder after his father became a debtor and his parents had to leave the town upon the seizure of their house. The figure of the artist seems huge in relation to other elements of the picture. In the background is a plain white curtain which avoids distracting one's eye from the main focus of the scene.The artist portrays himself in a positive light, looking handsome and well dressed. Although he completed the portrait in 1890, Rousseau subsequently updated the work with additional autobiographical details: a ribbon of the order of academic distinction, which he added to the lapel in 1901, after becoming a drawing teacher at the Association Philotechnique, and the names of his two wives, Clemence and Josephine, which he later painted on the palette. National Gallery Prague Prague, Czechia. From this his popular name 'le douanier' (the customs officer) is derived. Henri Rousseau - Portrait de Rousseau.jpg 1,060 × 1,250; 321 KB Henri Rousseau - Portrait of a Woman in a Landscape (Portrait de femme dans un paysage) - BF260 - Barnes Foundation.jpg 4,096 × 5,080; 4.39 MB Although an admirer of artists such as Henri Julien Felix Rousseau grew up amid humble circumstances in Laval, a small town in northwestern France. Henri Rousseau was the archetypal naive artist whose amateurish technique and unusual compositions earned him the respect and admiration of top modern artists.

In 1871, he was appointed as a collector of the Here the nights of the Blue Period passed... here the days of the Rose Period flowered... here the Demoiselles d'Avignon halted in their dance to re-group themselves in accordance with the golden number and the secret of the fourth dimension... here fraternized the poets elevated by serious criticism into the School of the Rue Ravignan... here in these shadowy corridors lived the true worshippers of fire ... here one evening in the year 1908 unrolled the pageantry of the first and last banquet offered by his admirers to the painter Henri Rousseau called the Douanier.After Rousseau's retirement in 1893, he supplemented his small pension with part-time jobs and work such as playing a violin in the streets.

Rousseau's flat, seemingly childish style was disparaged by many critics; people often were shocked by his work or ridiculed it.Rousseau's work exerted an extensive influence on several generations of avant-garde artists, including In 1911, a retrospective exhibition of Rousseau's works was shown at the A Rousseau painting was used as an inspiration for the 2005 animated film Two major museum exhibitions of his work were held in 1984–85 (in Paris, at the Grand Palais; and in New York, at the A major exhibition of his work, "Henri Rousseau: Jungles in Paris", was shown at the A major collection of Rousseau's work was shown at the Joann Moser (1985) "Pre-Cubist Works, 1904–1909" in The full title of this artwork from 1903 was Self-portrait of the Artist with a Lamp. Disclaimer: Henri-Rousseau.com is a personal website covering the career of famous French artist Henri Rousseau, but is in no way an official website for Henri Rousseau and Henri-Rousseau.com does not claim to be that in any way.

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